水草圖鑑
精選熱門水草的栽培方法、特徵及造景訣竅的品種圖鑑。
顯示67個物種中的10個
© No machine-readable author provided. Rchampagne assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain紅綠莧
Alternanthera reineckii
深紅至粉紅色的有莖水草。在綠色水草中呈現鮮豔的對比顏色。壽命為多年生。成體尺寸為15〜40公分。需要底部肥料、CO2、鐵質營養。
© Barnes, Dr. Thomas G. / Public domain紅樞機草
Lobelia cardinalis
沉水時呈現亮綠色,挺水時開紅花的有莖水草。沉水葉與挺水葉的差異有趣。壽命為多年生。成體體型為10~30公分。需要底床肥料和CO₂。
© Jim Conrad / Public domain路德維吉亞
Ludwigia
紅系水草入門種。光照強度和CO2會改變紅色發色。Repens和Super Red是受歡迎的品種。成體大小為15〜40cm。高光量下呈現紅色。

紅雀珍珠(Ludwigia arcuata)
Ludwigia arcuata
細針狀葉片是其特徵的北美原產有莖草。高光照下會呈現鮮豔的橙紅色。外觀嬌細但意外地堅韌易於養護。

路德維亞
Ludwigia repens
從紅色變至橙色的受歡迎有莖草。光量與CO2可使發色更加漂亮。成體尺寸為15〜30公分。中等至高光量。

美人草
Proserpinaca palustris
特色為鋸齒狀獨特的葉形,原產於北美的有莖水草。強光下呈現金黃至紅銅色。生長速度較慢,但獨特的形態能為水景增添視覺焦點。

珍珠草
Micranthemum umbrosum
小的圓形葉子像珍珠一樣排列的有莖草。在中景~後景使用,水中的氣泡很漂亮。添加CO2時生長更旺盛。因為附著氣泡時看起來像珍珠而得名。

羅托拉
Rotala spp.
水草景觀後景中不可或缺的有莖草代表屬。包括圓葉羅浮草(R. rotundifolia)和印度羅浮草(R. indica)等多個品種。紅色系的色彩優美,通過修剪可打造密集的灌木狀。
© Vinayaraj / CC BY-SA 3.0圓葉羅托拉
Rotala rotundifolia
從紅色到橙色的受歡迎莖生水草。在強光與CO2下形成美麗的漸變色彩。壽命為多年生植物。成體大小10〜40厘米。需要底肥・液肥。

托尼娜 (Tonina fluviatilis)
Tonina fluviatilis
星形輪生葉甚為美麗的高難度巴西水草。喜軟水及低pH環境,培育條件嚴苛。若條件適當,獨特的星形蓮座外形堪稱美觀。適合高級愛好者的挑戰對象。
水草圖鑑常見問題
- How much do aquatic plants cost?
- Common Rotala and Anubias cost 300-1,000 yen, Bucephalandra 1,000-5,000 yen, and rare wild-collected specimens 5,000-20,000+ yen depending on species.
- Can beginners grow aquatic plants?
- Anubias Nana and Java Moss require no CO2 injection and grow in low light, making them ideal for beginners. Start with hardy shade-loving plants.
- What equipment is needed for aquatic plants?
- A tank, LED light, filter, and aqua soil are the basics. For advanced layouts, CO2 injection and high-performance lighting significantly improve growth and coloration.
- What should I check when buying aquatic plants?
- Ensure leaves are green and healthy, not melting or dying, and free of snails or pests. Tissue-cultured cups are pest-free and reliable.
- Why do aquatic plants die?
- Insufficient light, CO2, or nutrients are the main causes. Each species has different requirements, so matching the environment to your specific plants is essential.