Find Bonsai conditions by symptom
Pick a symptom you've noticed and review the related conditions.

A rotting odor may be detectable from the soil
- Root RotConsider acting within a few days
Affected areas become distorted and curled
- Powdery MildewMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Ants may be frequently observed on the tree
- AphidsMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Aphids or scale insects are typically found on the tree simultaneously
- Sooty MoldConsider acting within a few days
Areas of foliage exposed to intense light bleach to white or tan
- Leaf Scorch / Water StressMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Black, soot-like coating forms on leaf surfaces and branches
- Sooty MoldConsider acting within a few days
Branch dieback occurs and trunk growth stagnates
- Scale InsectsConsider acting within a few days
Circular entry holes several millimeters in diameter are visible on the trunk
- Borer (Longhorn Beetle Larva)Act promptly (isolate, remove the cause)
Clusters of green, black, or brown insects appear on new shoots and leaf undersides
- AphidsMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Entire leaves take on a bleached, dull appearance and lose their gloss
- Spider MitesMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Fine silky webbing is visible on leaf undersides
- Spider MitesMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Fine white or yellow stippling (flecking) spreads across the upper leaf surface
- Spider MitesMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Frass (sawdust-like or wood-chip-like excrement) accumulates at the trunk base or branch joints
- Borer (Longhorn Beetle Larva)Act promptly (isolate, remove the cause)
Impaired photosynthesis causes dull leaf color and reduced vigor
- Sooty MoldConsider acting within a few days
Leaf margins and tips turn brown and dry out
- Leaf Scorch / Water StressMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Leaves and stems become sticky from honeydew deposits
- AphidsMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Leaves curl and turn yellow
- AphidsMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Leaves lose their gloss and appear dingy
- Sooty MoldConsider acting within a few days
Leaves wilt and turn yellow
- Root RotConsider acting within a few days
Leaves yellow and leaf drop increases
- Scale InsectsConsider acting within a few days
New shoot extension stops and the tree loses overall vigor
- Root RotConsider acting within a few days
New shoots and young leaves wilt and droop
- Leaf Scorch / Water StressMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Roots turn dark brown and feel soft when touched
- Root RotConsider acting within a few days
Sections of foliage suddenly wilt and die back
- Borer (Longhorn Beetle Larva)Act promptly (isolate, remove the cause)
Severe cases may cause premature leaf drop
- Powdery MildewMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Soil is very dry and the pot feels noticeably light when lifted
- Leaf Scorch / Water StressMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Sooty mold may develop concurrently
- Scale InsectsConsider acting within a few days
Symptoms can spread rapidly from midsummer through peak summer heat
- Spider MitesMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Symptoms tend to originate on new shoots and young leaves
- Powdery MildewMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
Tunnels from larval feeding are present inside the trunk
- Borer (Longhorn Beetle Larva)Act promptly (isolate, remove the cause)
White powdery coating spreads across leaf surfaces
- Powdery MildewMonitor; consult a specialist if it worsens
White, brown, or black shell-like or cottony deposits are found on trunks, branches, and leaves
- Scale InsectsConsider acting within a few days