蘭圖鑑
匯集了熱門洋蘭的育成方法、特徵與開花訣竅的品種圖鑑。
顯示80個物種中的8個
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0比弗納里亞
巴西原產的強健蘭花。大型蠟質花朵和強烈香氣是其特色。初學者易於栽培。壽命10年以上。成體大小15~30厘米。
蘭花比弗納里亞強健
© Jean-Jacques MILAN / CC BY-SA 3.0白芨
Bletilla striata
在日本花園中常見的結實耐寒地生蘭。春天開紫粉紅色花朵,是最容易栽培的蘭花。壽命10年以上。成體大小30〜50cm。
蘭花白芨地生蘭
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0金稜邊石斛 (Dendrobium kingianum)
Dendrobium kingianum
原產於澳洲的強健小型石斛。綻放粉紅色穗狀花朵,具有香氣。壽命超過10年。成體尺寸為15~30公分。
蘭花石斛強健
© self / CC BY-SA 3.0細莖石斛
Dendrobium moniliforme
日本原產的小型著生蘭。作為古典園藝植物有許多變異品種。也被稱為石斛。壽命在10年以上。成體大小為5~15厘米。
蘭花細莖石斛日本原產
© The original uploader was JoJan at English Wikipedia . / Public domain萊莉蘭
與卡特蘭親緣的蘭花。略小型,開出色彩鮮豔的花朵,許多品種堅韌易於栽培。壽命10年以上。成體體型15~30公分。
蘭花萊莉亞卡特蘭近縁
© Nitesh8de at English Wikipedia / Public domain寶石蘭
一種以葉片而非花朵作為觀賞重點的寶石蘭。深紅色葉片如絲絨般柔順,並帶有金色的葉脈紋理。壽命5年以上。成熟個體尺寸為10~20cm。
蘭花寶石蘭葉片美麗
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0文心蘭·小星星
Oncidium cheirophorum
散發香草香氣的小型文心蘭雜交品種。眾多小花可愛迷人,易於初學者栽培。壽命10年以上。成熟植株大小15〜25cm。
蘭花文心蘭香氣
© Arne and Bent Larsen, Haarby, Denmark / CC BY-SA 2.5 dk象牙兜蘭
Paphiopedilum insigne
最容易栽培的兜蘭之一。冬季開花,花色為綠色和棕褐色的沉穩色調。具有耐寒性。壽命10年以上。成體大小20〜35公分。
蘭花兜蘭初學者適合
蘭圖鑑常見問題
- How much do orchids cost?
- Mini Phalaenopsis cost 1,000-5,000 yen, large Phalaenopsis 5,000-30,000 yen, Cattleya 3,000-20,000 yen, and rare species orchids tens of thousands of yen depending on type and size.
- Can beginners grow orchids?
- Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium are easy to manage indoors and recommended for beginners. Place in bright indirect light and water when the moss dries out for long-lasting blooms.
- How long do orchids live?
- With proper care, orchids can be grown for decades. Phalaenopsis bloom annually and can be propagated by division. Many enthusiasts have plants over 10 years old.
- What should I check when buying orchids?
- Check that roots are green and healthy, leaves are firm, and there are no disease spots. Choosing a blooming plant helps you see what to expect and is easier for beginners.
- How do I get orchids to rebloom?
- Cut the flower spike above a node after blooming and keep in bright shade. A day-night temperature difference in autumn encourages flower spike formation. Consistent fertilizing and watering are key.