龙舌兰图鉴
汇总热门龙舌兰品种的特征、养护方法和市场价格的品种图鉴。
Featured 龙舌兰图鉴
显示80个物种中的34个(25–34)
图美亚那龙舌兰
Agave toumeyana
原产于亚利桑那州的小型龙舌兰。叶片纤细，叶缘密生丝状物，外观精致。亚种'贝拉'（bella）尤其紧凑，深受欢迎。
笹之雪龙舌兰紧凑型
Agave victoriae-reginae
笹之雪的矮生品种。体型紧凑，白色条纹密集分布，是一个美丽的品种。寿命超过20年。成体尺寸为15〜25厘米。
龙舌兰维沙芬蒂(Agave verschaffeltii)
Agave verschaffeltii
原产于墨西哥中部。叶片青白色，边缘呈波浪状的锯齿，观赏价值高。为波塔图兰龙舌兰的近缘种，但植株更大。园艺品种也有流通。
© Brian Gratwicke / CC BY 2.0女皇龙舌兰
Agave victoriae-reginae
具有白色纹理的精致小型龙舌兰。生长缓慢，但成熟株形极具艺术感。寿命20～30年。成体大小20～40厘米。全日照。
瓦雷龙舌兰(Agave warelliana)
Agave warelliana
墨西哥原产的小至中型龙舌兰。青绿色叶片搭配精致锯齿边缘,清秀优美。虽然流通量较少,但株型紧凑,非常适合盆栽。是收藏家的隐秘珍品。
龙舌兰（瓦科马希）
Agave wocomahi
原产于墨西哥锡那罗亚州至奇瓦瓦州的大型龙舌兰。被当地土著塔拉乌马拉族传统用作食物和发酵饮料的原料。以宽阔的、略带蓝色的叶子为特征。
© Stan Shebs / CC BY-SA 3.0木棘龙舌兰
Agave xylonacantha
细长叶片上排列着木质化独特齿状棘的龙舌兰。粗犷的外观在男性中很受欢迎。寿命为多年生植物（15～25年）。成体大小为40～80厘米。基本无需特殊浇水。
斑马龙舌兰
Agave zebra
原产于索诺拉沙漠的龙舌兰。因叶上具有类似斑马纹的横向条纹而得名。叶缘的锯齿状和独特的条纹图案提升了观赏价值。是收藏家向的稀有品种。
© Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0牛角龙舌兰
Agave bovicornuta
一种独特的龙舌兰，特征为如牛角般大型向外弯曲的棘。叶片呈明亮的绿色并富有光泽，十分美观。寿命为多年生植物（15～25年）。成体大小约为40～80厘米。几乎无需浇水。
犹他龙舌兰
Agave utahensis
生长于美国西南部干旱地区的耐寒性强的龙舌兰。以尖锐的棘刺和蓝白色叶片为特征。寿命为多年生（20～30年）。成体体型为20～40厘米。基本无需肥料。
龙舌兰图鉴常见问题
- How much do agave cost?
- Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
- Can beginners grow agave?
- Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
- What are the key points for growing agave?
- Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
- What should I check when buying agave?
- Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
- How long do agave live?
- Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.