观叶植物图鉴
汇总热门观叶植物的养护方法、特点和摆放位置的品种图鉴。
显示75个物种中的7个
粗肋草
Aglaonema spp.
红色、粉色、绿色等色彩鲜艳的品种繁多，为热带亚洲原产的观叶植物。耐阴性强，即使在室内低光条件下也容易生长。据称具有净化空气的效果，是健壮易养的品种。
粗肋草耐阴性缤纷多彩
© “Jon Zander ( Digon3 )" / CC BY-SA 3.0花叶万年青
大叶具有奶油色斑纹的热带植物。耐阴性强，即使在室内阴暗处也能生长。多年生植物。成体高度50～150厘米。需要浇水和液肥养护。
花叶万年青耐阴性奶油色斑纹
龙血树与朱蕉
Dracaena spp. / Cordyline spp.
观叶植物中的两大热门品类。龙血树以细长叶片为特征，朱蕉则以丰富的叶色见长。可在室内环境栽培，管理也很容易。容易长高，适合充分利用空间的室内装饰。
初学者适合室内装饰耐阴性
发财树·鹅掌柴
Pachira aquatica / Schefflera spp.
人气观叶植物2种。发财树占据象征树木的地位，编织的树干是其特征。鹅掌柴的放射状叶片美观，两者都容易适应室内环境，是初学者的理想选择。
适合初学者强健室内装饰
© Benutzer:Callipides / CC BY-SA 2.0 de白掌
白色佛焰苞花美观的耐阴性强的观叶植物。在NASA空气净化研究中著名。多年生草本。成体高度30~80厘米。浇水和液肥。
白掌白花空气净化
绿萝
Epipremnum aureum
最坚强的观叶植物之一。可用于悬挂或爬架装饰。黄金、大理石皇后、霓虹等品种多彩。也可通过水插法繁殖。
适合初学者蔓性耐阴性
鹅掌柴（卡波克）
掌形叶片是其特征的坚韧观叶植物。对初学者也容易养护的经典品种。寿命为多年生植物（10年以上）。成体尺寸为30～200cm。浇水·液肥。
卡波克坚韧耐阴性
观叶植物图鉴常见问题
- How much do houseplants cost?
- Common Pothos and small Monstera cost 500-3,000 yen, variegated Monstera 10,000-100,000+ yen, and rare Philodendrons can reach tens to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners grow houseplants?
- Pothos, Sansevieria, and Pachira are shade-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Once you learn the watering schedule, they're hard to kill and great for indoor enjoyment.
- What should I check when buying houseplants?
- Check for well-established roots, leaves free of disease spots or pests, and no excessive stretching. After purchase, avoid sudden environment changes and acclimate gradually.
- Why do houseplants die?
- Root rot from overwatering is the most common cause. Water only when the soil surface is dry. Insufficient light is the next most common issue, so ensure proper brightness for your variety.
- How long do houseplants live?
- With proper care, houseplants can thrive for decades. Monstera and rubber plants commonly live for many decades, and you can propagate them through cuttings and division.