兰花图鉴
汇总了受欢迎的兰花的栽培方法、特征和开花技巧的品种图鉴。
显示80个物种中的6个
© Alpsdake / CC BY-SA 4.0春兰
Cymbidium goeringii
原生于日本里山的兰花原始种。早春开放一朵花，是东洋兰的代表。寿命10年以上。成体大小15～30厘米。
兰春兰日本原生
© self / CC BY-SA 3.0细茎石斛
Dendrobium moniliforme
日本原产的小型附生兰花。作为古典园艺植物具有众多变异品种。亦以石斛之名而闻名。寿命10年以上。成体尺寸5～15厘米。
兰石斛日本原产
© No machine-readable author provided. Javier martin assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA 3.0恩基克利亚
章鱼腿般花瓣是特征的附生兰。强健易养，芳香种也很多。寿命10年以上。成体大小15～40厘米。强健易养。
兰恩基克利亚强健
© João Medeiros / CC BY 2.0树兰
在茎顶端绽放球形小花的强健兰花，色彩丰富，包括红、橙、黄等。寿命10年以上。成体株高30～80厘米。
兰树兰强健
© Nitesh8de at English Wikipedia / Public domain宝石兰
以美丽的叶片而非花朵为观赏对象的宝石兰。丝绒般深红色的叶片上有金色叶脉。寿命为5年以上。成体体型为10～20cm。
兰宝石兰叶片的美丽
© pinay06 / CC BY 2.5苞舌兰
Spathoglottis plicata
东南亚原产的强健地生兰。户外栽培的紫色～粉红色花朵可长期欣赏。寿命10年以上。成体株高30～60厘米。
兰苞舌兰地生兰
兰花图鉴常见问题
- How much do orchids cost?
- Mini Phalaenopsis cost 1,000-5,000 yen, large Phalaenopsis 5,000-30,000 yen, Cattleya 3,000-20,000 yen, and rare species orchids tens of thousands of yen depending on type and size.
- Can beginners grow orchids?
- Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium are easy to manage indoors and recommended for beginners. Place in bright indirect light and water when the moss dries out for long-lasting blooms.
- How long do orchids live?
- With proper care, orchids can be grown for decades. Phalaenopsis bloom annually and can be propagated by division. Many enthusiasts have plants over 10 years old.
- What should I check when buying orchids?
- Check that roots are green and healthy, leaves are firm, and there are no disease spots. Choosing a blooming plant helps you see what to expect and is easier for beginners.
- How do I get orchids to rebloom?
- Cut the flower spike above a node after blooming and keep in bright shade. A day-night temperature difference in autumn encourages flower spike formation. Consistent fertilizing and watering are key.