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大岩桐（懸崖女王）
Sinningia speciosa
原產於南美洲，以「懸崖女王」的別名而聞名的塊根植物。綻放紫紅色美麗的花朵，引人注目的花型深受喜愛。冬季在低溫下完全落葉，春季重新生長，屬於落葉性塊根植物。
關於我們
辛辛吉亞（斷崖皇后）是原產於南美洲、特別是巴西的苦苣苔科辛辛吉亞屬塊莖植物，以獨特木質化的凸露塊莖和華麗筒狀花聞名。「斷崖皇后」的中文名稱源自於在斷崖岩石表面著生生長的辛辛吉亞白毛（Sinningia leucotricha），以其圓潤肥大、木質化的塊莖裸露於地表的獨特姿態最為迷人。塊莖內儲存豐富的水分，乃其適應乾旱季節的方式。銀白色細毛覆蓋的葉片與硃紅至橙色筒狀花形成優美的色彩對比，觀賞價值極高。冬季低溫期會落葉進入休眠，春季時塊莖頂部會萌發新芽並重新生長，具有明顯的落葉性。養護方面喜愛明亮的半陰至全日照環境，介質應選用排水性強的配方。因葉片及生長點接觸水分容易腐爛，澆水應直接施予株基部土壤。生長期待土壤乾燥後再補充水分，休眠期則應減少澆水。植株相對強健易於養護，因其獨特的塊莖與華麗的花朵而備受歡迎。
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
基本資訊
產地
南美洲（巴西）
溫度
5〜35℃
栽培要點
大岩桐（懸崖女王）常見問題
Q大岩桐（懸崖女王）的栽培難度是多少？
.
Q大岩桐（懸崖女王）的理想溫度是多少？
大岩桐（懸崖女王）的理想溫度為5〜35℃。避免溫度驟變，保持穩定的環境。
Q大岩桐（懸崖女王）的一般價格是多少？
大岩桐（懸崖女王）的價格因品種・特徵・大小・系統而異。請查看ボタちょく的市價頁面以取得最新價格資訊。
最後更新: 2026年6月24日
參考與來源
編輯與資料核驗: ボタちょく編集部
本頁的分類、規制和栽培數據基於以下主要信息數據庫進行創建和驗證。
分類與學名依據
學名(受理名): Sinningia speciosa (G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl.) Hiern
異名: Gloxinia speciosa var. macrophylla Hook., Gloxinia speciosa var. menziesii Hook., Gloxinia diversiflora May, Ligeria caulescens Decne., Gloxinia discolor Kunze, Gloxinia speciosa var. albiflora Hook., Gloxinia rubra Paxton, Gloxinia variabilis Carrière, Sinningia menziesiana (Young ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Focke, Gloxinia teuchleri Lem., Martynia speciosa (G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl.) Loisel., Martynia caulescens Desf. ex Steud., Gloxinia speciosa G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl., Ligeria maximiliana Hanst., Ligeria digitaliflora Decne., Gloxinia passinghamii Paxton, Gloxinia digitaliflora Paxton, Ligeria discolor (Kunze) Decne. ex Hanst., Sinningia floribunda A.Dietr., Gloxinia caulescens Lindl., Ligeria menziesiana Hanst., Ligeria speciosa (G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl.) Decne., Orobanche cernua Vell., Orthanthe fyfiana (Lem.) Lem., Gloxinia speciosa var. candida Otto & A.Dietr., Sinningia discolor (Kunze) Focke, Ligeria speciosa var. rubra (Paxton) Hanst., Ligeria speciosa var. caulescens (Lindl.) Hanst., Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch, Gloxinia floribunda (A.Dietr.) Walp., Gloxinia menziesiana Young ex Otto & A.Dietr., Sinningia regina Sprague, Gloxinia speciosa var. lactea Otto & A.Dietr., Gloxinia merkii E.Otto, Gloxinia speciosa var. candidissima Van Houtte, Gloxinia immaculata Mart. ex Hanst., Gloxinia fyfiana Lem., Gloxinia maxima Paxton
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
法規與保育狀況
CITES 附属書 I/II いずれにも非掲載。日本の特定外来生物・特定動物にも非該当（植物）。
來源: CITES Appendix I species list / CITES Appendix II species list / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
法規可能修訂，請以各主管機關的最新第一手資訊為準。
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