Pachypodium brevicaule appraisal
An ultra-low-growing species native to Madagascar, characterized by a uniquely flat, spreading caudex and yellow flowers. Beloved under the nickname 'Ebisu's Smile,' the low and flat-spreading form of the caudex is favored by collectors.

What determines the price
The flat, spreading form of the caudex
HighThe largest distinguishing feature of this species is the caudex's low, flat-spreading form. Its unique shape spreading horizontally rather than spherical is what is valued.
Presence and condition of roots
HighEspecially for locally-collected or imported specimens, verifying the root-development state is essential. Specimens with solid root development and stable growth can be transacted with confidence.
Caudex size and fullness
HighEven small to medium sizes require years of cultivation, so evaluation according to size is important.
Overall health condition
MediumLeaf condition, growth vigor, and caudex firmness are health indicators. Wilting or excessive wrinkling are signs of poor condition.
Appraisal points
Confirming caudex form

- Good:
- The caudex is low and flat, spreading horizontally, displaying the unique form characteristic of this species.
- Caution:
- Forms that are elongated vertically or nearly spherical may deviate from the characteristic form of this species.
Verify root development
- Good:
- Firm roots are visible and the plant is stable in the substrate.
- Caution:
- If rooting is unclear or the plant is unstable, rooting management is necessary. Verification is particularly important for imported seedlings.
Confirm health status
- Good:
- The caudex is firm and turgid, the leaves are vigorous, and growth momentum is strong.
- Caution:
- If the caudex is significantly shriveled or all leaves have fallen, condition assessment is necessary (excluding dormancy periods).
Price tiers by grade
Entry-level grade
Rooted small to medium plants that are healthy and beginning to display the characteristic form of this species.
Intermediate grade
Robust plants with an established horizontal-spreading caudex form.
Premium grade
Selected specimens with large, robust caudex spreading horizontally and prominently displaying the characteristic form of this species.
For actual prices, see the market-price page.
Appraisal quiz
What is the most distinctive characteristic of Pachypodium brevicaule (Ebisu Laughing)?
Other Caudex appraisals
General information on judging value; not a guarantee of any individual's price or quality. See the market-price page for actual rates.