盆栽图鉴
汇总热门盆栽树种养护方法、特征与造型技巧的品种图鉴。
Featured 盆栽图鉴
显示77个物种中的10个
石化五针松
Pinus parviflora
日本五针松的变种，树干会膨胀成软木状，是一种罕见品种。粗糙的树皮与精致的五叶的对比非常出众。树龄越久，树干纹理越深，风格越加凸显。
© No machine-readable author provided. Inti-sol~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA 3.0鱼鳞云杉
Picea jezoensis
北海道原产的针叶树。短针叶密生，树姿呈现寒冷地区的严酷气息，魅力十足。极耐寒，最适合用于寒冷地区的盆栽。
糸鱼川真柏
Juniperus chinensis
在真柏品种中被誉为最高品质的糸鱼川产。以极其细小、密集的鳞片状叶片著称，纤细的叶性是其魅力所在。曾在盆栽展览上创造出无数名品的著名品种。
© Nihongo1234 / CC BY-SA 4.0日本山毛榉
Japanese beech
银白色光滑树皮和端正树形优美的落叶乔木盆景。春季萌芽、夏季深绿、秋季黄叶、冬季枯叶（春天才脱落）四季尽享。
© northofsweden from Sweden / CC BY 2.0白桦
Betula platyphylla
白色树皮美丽的落叶树。可将清爽的高原风景浓缩在小花盆中。四季呈现不同的表情——春季新绿、秋季金黄、冬季洁白的树干。
© User:Jetoney / Public domain日本黑松
Pinus thunbergii
盆景的经典之作。粗糙的树干和强劲的枝条是其最大魅力。生长速度比五针松快，通过芽切等高级技术可以打造紧凑的树冠。虽然适合高级爱好者，但成就感最高。
© Bruce Marlin / CC BY 3.0日本鹅耳枥（桦木科）
Carpinus japonica
枝细叶小，是适合盆栽的杂木。扫帚型树形优美，呈现出与榉树相似的端正轮廓。秋季黄叶也很迷人。高山性植物，喜好凉爽的环境。
© No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY 2.5伞松
Sciadopitys verticillata
日本固有的针叶树，是世界三大庭园木之一。独特的伞状针叶美丽动人，神社寺庙多有栽种。作为高雅的盆景而备受欢迎。
豆榉
Zelkova serrata
为豆盆栽专用精选的超小型榔榆品种。掌心大小仍可形成正式的扫帚形树形。细小的叶片和纤细的枝尖呈现精密的艺术世界。
小品红枫
Acer palmatum
按小品盆栽规格培养的红枫。用比普通枫树更小的盆栽管理，用纤细的枝条和小叶表现浓缩的秋景。最适合在展示架上展示。
盆栽图鉴常见问题
- How much do bonsai cost?
- Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
- Can beginners start bonsai?
- Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
- How long do bonsai live?
- With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
- What should I check when buying bonsai?
- Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
- What's most important for bonsai care?
- Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.