
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae)
AdvancedPlatycerium wandae
A New Guinea species regarded as the largest staghorn fern. Its upright shield fronds form a lobed basket, and frilly outgrowths appear around the growing bud.
About
Platycerium wandae is a large epiphytic fern in the family Polypodiaceae, native to New Guinea. Sometimes called the queen staghorn, it is considered the largest species in the genus, growing about 30 percent larger than P. superbum, and belongs to the group of giant species with P. superbum, P. grande, P. wallichii and P. holttumii. Three features identify it. First, the shield fronds stand almost vertically and are lobed along the top to form a basket. Second, frill-like outgrowths appear around the growing bud and along the shield edges, which are said to be absent in P. grande and P. holttumii. Third, each fertile frond divides into two lobes, a smaller upper one and a larger lower one, each bearing a brown spore patch, with longer straps hanging from the lower lobe. Compared with P. superbum (one patch in the first fork) and P. grande (two patches side by side on each divided lobe), the stacked arrangement of the patches sets it apart. Among the giant species it is said to produce fertile fronds at a younger age. It does not form pups. It likes warmth, high humidity and bright filtered shade. Scholarly descriptions of this species are scarce, and hobbyist identification guides are the main source of information. In Japan it is a popular species handled by specialist nurseries.
Size of the Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae)
The Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae) grows to Considered the largest in the genus, about 30% larger than P. superbum; few primary measurements exist.
Basic Info
Origin
New Guinea
Lifespan
Perennial (epiphytic fern)
Size
Considered the largest in the genus, about 30% larger than P. superbum; few primary measurements exist
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
Little data on feeding; in the wild, leaf litter trapped by the shield fronds decomposes to supply nutrients
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Bright filtered shade; avoid strong direct sun.
Watering
Water the crown regularly, letting the roots dry slightly between waterings but never completely. Soak mounted plants or water the base thoroughly.
Temperature & Overwintering
Likes warmth and dislikes cold. It tolerates brief cool spells but is reported to be damaged below about 4°C. In winter keep it in a greenhouse or warm room with high humidity.
Soil & Repotting
Mount on a board or tree-fern slab with sphagnum moss, or pot in an orchid mix or sphagnum. The shield fronds grow over the base to cover the roots, so never peel them off.
Propagation
It produces no pups and cannot be divided; propagation is from spores.
Pests & Cautions
It grows very large, so use a sturdy board and fixings that can carry the weight. Watch for spider mites, aphids and mealybugs. The white star-shaped hairs on the fronds protect the plant, so do not rub them off.
Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae) FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae)?
Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.
QHow large does Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae) get?
The mature size of Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae) is Considered the largest in the genus, about 30% larger than P. superbum; few primary measurements exist. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae)?
Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae): watering & fertilizer — Little data on feeding; in the wild, leaf litter trapped by the shield fronds decomposes to supply nutrients. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae)?
The price of Queen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae) varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
- Species+ (CITES listing check)
- Ministry of the Environment: List of Invasive Alien Species
- Hobbyist's Guide to Identifying Platyceriums (H. Halling, LAIFS; archived) - Platycerium wandae
- Hobbyist's Guide to Identifying Platyceriums (H. Halling, LAIFS; archived) - Platycerium grande / superbum / wandae
- GBIF - Platycerium wandae
- NC State Extension Plant Toolbox - Platycerium bifurcatum (genus cultivation basics)
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices. Not a designated invasive alien species in Japan, nor a nationally rare species under the Act on Conservation of Endangered Species.
Sources: Species+ (CITES listing check) / Ministry of the Environment: List of Invasive Alien Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
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