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龙舌兰图鉴

汇总热门龙舌兰品种的特征、养护方法和市场价格的品种图鉴。

Featured 龙舌兰图鉴

显示80个物种中的7个

铜色龙舌兰

铜色龙舌兰

Agave cupreata

适合中级

原产于墨西哥格雷罗州。也用于梅斯卡尔生产。宽叶上排列着红铜色的锯齿,具有野性的魅力。成长时会变成大型植株。

梅斯卡尔红铜色锯齿大型
吉氏龙舌兰

吉氏龙舌兰

Agave ghiesbreghtii

适合中级

原产于墨西哥南部的中型龙舌兰。深绿色的叶子上有鲜艳的红褐色锯齿。形成紧凑的莲座形,尺寸适合盆栽。

红锯齿紧凑子株
瓜达拉哈拉龙舌兰© Tangopaso / Public domain

瓜达拉哈拉龙舌兰

Agave guadalajarana

适合中级

原产于墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉的稀有龙舌兰。宽阔的蓝灰色叶片和紧凑的形态深受欢迎。寿命25年以上。成熟植株尺寸30~60厘米。

瓜达拉哈拉纳稀有蓝灰色
多丝龙舌兰

多丝龙舌兰

Agave multifilifera

适合中级

原产于墨西哥西北部。如名称所示,叶缘处生有多条丝状纤维。相比之下,丝状纤维更加众多,外观更加华丽。

丝状纤维众多华丽墨西哥
截形龙舌兰

截形龙舌兰

Agave truncata

适合新手

以短而厚实、紧密堆叠的叶片为特征的墨西哥原产龙舌兰。宽阔肥厚的叶片紧密重叠,形成紧凑而富有视觉冲击力的株型。耐干旱能力强,初学者也易于栽培。

截形紧凑肥厚
龙舌兰维沙芬蒂(Agave verschaffeltii)

龙舌兰维沙芬蒂(Agave verschaffeltii)

Agave verschaffeltii

适合中级

原产于墨西哥中部。叶片青白色,边缘呈波浪状的锯齿,观赏价值高。为波塔图兰龙舌兰的近缘种,但植株更大。园艺品种也有流通。

青白色粉被中型

沙尔米亚龙舌兰

Agave salmiana

适合新手

用于制作墨西哥普尔克(发酵酒)的大型龙舌兰。宽大厚实的叶片气势非凡。寿命为多年生(20~40年)。成体尺寸为100~200厘米。几乎无需。

沙尔米亚大型普尔克

龙舌兰图鉴常见问题

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.