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大岩桐（悬崖女王）
Sinningia speciosa
原产于南美，以"悬崖女王"别名闻名的块茎植物。开出紫红色的美丽花朵，花型华丽，深受欢迎。冬季低温期完全落叶，春季重新生长的落叶块茎植物。
关于我们
辛尼吉亚（断崖女王）是原产于南美洲，特别是巴西的苦苣苔科块根植物。"断崖女王"的中文名源自在断崖岩壁上附生生长的辛尼吉亚白毛种（Sinningia leucotricha），其魅力在于露出地面的圆形肥大木质块茎。块茎内储存水分，是植物适应干季的生理机制。银灰色的细毛覆盖叶片，配合朱红至橙色的筒状花朵，呈现出美妙的色彩对比，观赏价值极高。该植物具有落叶特性，冬季在低温环境下地上部脱落进入休眠状态，春季时从块茎顶端萌发新芽并重新生长。管理上喜欢光线充足的半阴至全日照环境，应使用排水性强的培养土。由于叶片和生长点容易腐烂，浇水时应将水注入株基周围的土壤，避免淋到叶片。生长季节在培养土干燥后浇水，休眠期则应减少浇水量。该植物相对容易养护，因其独特的块茎形态和花色而备受欢迎。
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
基本信息
产地
南美洲（巴西）
温度
5〜35℃
栽培指南
大岩桐（悬崖女王）常见问题
Q栽培大岩桐（悬崖女王）的难度如何？
.
Q大岩桐（悬崖女王）的理想温度是多少？
大岩桐（悬崖女王）的理想温度为5〜35℃。避免温度骤变，保持稳定的环境。
Q大岩桐（悬崖女王）的一般价格是多少？
大岩桐（悬崖女王）的价格因品种、大小和系统而有很大差异。请查看我们的市场价格页面获取最新价格信息。
最后更新: 2026年6月24日
参考与来源
编辑与数据核验: botachoku编辑部
本页的分类·法规·栽培数据依据下列权威一手来源编制并核验。
分类与学名依据
学名(受理名): Sinningia speciosa (G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl.) Hiern
异名: Gloxinia speciosa var. macrophylla Hook., Gloxinia speciosa var. menziesii Hook., Gloxinia diversiflora May, Ligeria caulescens Decne., Gloxinia discolor Kunze, Gloxinia speciosa var. albiflora Hook., Gloxinia rubra Paxton, Gloxinia variabilis Carrière, Sinningia menziesiana (Young ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Focke, Gloxinia teuchleri Lem., Martynia speciosa (G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl.) Loisel., Martynia caulescens Desf. ex Steud., Gloxinia speciosa G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl., Ligeria maximiliana Hanst., Ligeria digitaliflora Decne., Gloxinia passinghamii Paxton, Gloxinia digitaliflora Paxton, Ligeria discolor (Kunze) Decne. ex Hanst., Sinningia floribunda A.Dietr., Gloxinia caulescens Lindl., Ligeria menziesiana Hanst., Ligeria speciosa (G.Lodd. ex Ker Gawl.) Decne., Orobanche cernua Vell., Orthanthe fyfiana (Lem.) Lem., Gloxinia speciosa var. candida Otto & A.Dietr., Sinningia discolor (Kunze) Focke, Ligeria speciosa var. rubra (Paxton) Hanst., Ligeria speciosa var. caulescens (Lindl.) Hanst., Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch, Gloxinia floribunda (A.Dietr.) Walp., Gloxinia menziesiana Young ex Otto & A.Dietr., Sinningia regina Sprague, Gloxinia speciosa var. lactea Otto & A.Dietr., Gloxinia merkii E.Otto, Gloxinia speciosa var. candidissima Van Houtte, Gloxinia immaculata Mart. ex Hanst., Gloxinia fyfiana Lem., Gloxinia maxima Paxton
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
法规与保护状况
CITES 附属書 I/II いずれにも非掲載。日本の特定外来生物・特定動物にも非該当（植物）。
来源: CITES Appendix I species list / CITES Appendix II species list / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
法规可能修订，请以各主管机关的最新一手信息为准。
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