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迷你水劍© Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0

迷你水劍

Echinodorus tenellus, commonly sold under the trade name Pygmy Chain Sword, is a diminutive aquatic plant with thread-like leaves only about 1.5mm wide. Though its current scientific name is Helanthium tenellum, it's still most often labeled by the older name. It spreads sideways by sending out runners, making it a popular choice for creating a lush, grass-like carpet in the foreground of an aquarium. As a perennial, once established it keeps propagating through runners, continually producing new plantlets. Under strong lighting the leaves take on a reddish tinge, while a 'Green' form stays green even under strong light, giving keepers a choice depending on the look they want. Rated as beginner-friendly, it's an approachable species even for those just starting out with aquascaping.

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迷你水劍的基本資料

栽培難度
適合新手
壽命
Perennial; keeps spreading by runners
體型
5–10 cm tall as a lawn; leaves about 1.5 mm wide
適宜溫度
18〜28℃
澆水
Needs a nutritious substrate; CO2 makes it denser
Lighting
Medium to high light gives a dense lawn; many forms redden in strong light.
CO2 & Fertilizer
CO2 improves growth and density; provide a nutritious substrate.
Water Temperature & Quality
Optimum 18–28°C in softish water (pH 5–7.5, KH 0–14°dH).
Substrate & Attachment
Split into small clumps and plant spaced out in the foreground substrate.
Trimming & Propagation
Spreads by runners bearing plantlets; thin by pulling out excess plantlets.
Cautions
Its runners spread readily, so remove any that invade other foreground plants. Never release plants into the wild.
特徵ForegroundRunnersLawnBeginner

關於迷你水劍

Echinodorus tenellus (Pygmy Chain Sword) is a beginner-friendly foreground aquarium plant with 1.5mm-wide leaves that spread via runners into a 5-10cm carpet.

開始照料迷你水劍前需要了解的7件事

  1. 1Light Changes Leaf Color

    Strong lighting tends to bring out a reddish tint in the leaves. A 'Green' form that stays green even under strong light is also available, so you can choose based on the look you want.

  2. 2Spreads via Runners

    This plant multiplies on its own by sending out runners across the substrate. Leave some space between plants when first planting, since it will naturally fill in the gaps over time.

  3. 3Watch for Melting After Planting

    Stock that was grown emersed (above water) may lose its old leaves shortly after being planted underwater. Give it time to grow in new, fully aquatic leaves before judging how it's doing.

  4. 4Plant Shallow and Spaced Out

    The fine roots take hold with just a light press into the substrate. Planting too deep can cause the plant to melt or die back, so keep it shallow and give each plant some room.

  5. 5Trim Back Overgrowth

    Because it spreads continuously via runners, an untended patch can become so dense that light no longer reaches the lower leaves. Thinning and trimming periodically keeps the carpet healthy and even.

  6. 6Choosing Healthy Plants

    Pick specimens with no discolored or melting leaves, ideally with a healthy plantlet already forming at the end of a runner. Plants with very few leaves may take longer to establish.

  7. 7A Fine, Nutrient Substrate Helps

    A nutrient-rich, fine-grained aquarium soil makes it easier for the fine roots and runners to take hold and spread. Coarser substrates can make it harder for the roots to anchor.

迷你水劍的常見問題

Q.Is this plant suitable for aquascaping beginners?
A.Yes, it's generally considered beginner-friendly. It's hardy and spreads naturally via runners, making it approachable even if you've never kept aquatic plants before.
Q.Why do the leaves turn red?
A.Strong lighting causes the leaves to take on a reddish tint. A 'Green' form is also available that stays green even under strong light.
Q.How big does it get?
A.When grown as a carpet, it typically reaches about 5-10cm in height. The individual leaves are very narrow, only around 1.5mm wide.
Q.How does it propagate?
A.It spreads by sending out runners that produce new plantlets, gradually filling in outward. As a perennial, once established it keeps multiplying this way over time.
Q.Do I need to add CO2?
A.It's not strictly necessary, but supplementing CO2 tends to encourage more vigorous growth and runner production. It's also hardy enough to get by without added CO2.

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