紫香蘭

紫香蘭的基本資料

栽培難度

適合高級者

壽命

多年生，透過株體更新可長期栽培（壽命資料較少）

體型

小至中型。花莖10～12.5cm、花徑約3.5cm

澆水

生育期施薄液體肥料

光線、擺放位置

喜好相當陰暗的陰處。避免直射日光照射。

澆水

保持高濕度，定期澆水，避免完全乾燥。

溫度、越冬

生於低地的高溫性種。冬季應在室內溫暖處管理，避免受寒。

用土和換盆

可用水苔或樹皮進行盆植，或充分利用其下垂特性進行板植。

肥料

生育期定期施用稀釋液體肥料。

賞花方式

花朵從花莖順序開放，綠色階段應保留花莖不剪切。

關於紫香蘭

A small species orchid native to lowland Sumatra, bearing 3.5cm violet flowers in succession on a zigzagging stem, with a distinctive spice-like fragrance. Best suited to experienced growers; a perennial that can be grown for years.

開始照料紫香蘭前需要了解的7件事

1. 1Bright, indirect light

   In the wild, Violet Phalaenopsis grows as an epiphyte in lowland forest canopies, so it does best in bright, indirect light rather than direct sun. Strong direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so a spot with filtered light, such as behind a sheer curtain, works well.

2. 2Never let it dry out completely

   Keep humidity high and water on a regular schedule so the growing medium never dries out completely. It thrives in warm, humid conditions, but stagnant, poorly ventilated air should be avoided.

3. 3Use moss or bark, not soil

   Rather than ordinary potting soil, use a well-draining medium such as sphagnum moss or bark chips. Mounting it on fern fiber or in an unglazed clay pot can also bring out its natural, species-orchid character.

4. 4Protect from winter cold

   Native to tropical lowlands, this orchid is sensitive to cold, so keep it in a warm indoor spot during winter and avoid exposing it to low temperatures. Maintaining relatively high temperature and humidity year-round helps encourage better blooming.

5. 5Repot when the medium breaks down

   Sphagnum moss and bark gradually break down and drain less well over time, so watch the condition of the roots and medium to decide when to repot. After repotting, water sparingly until the roots settle in.

6. 6Watch the zigzag flower stem

   One of the highlights of this species is its distinctive zigzagging flower stem, which produces blooms one after another. Its strong, spice-like fragrance is another draw, and placing it in a well-ventilated room helps the scent carry.

7. 7Choose with experience in mind

   Since this species calls for a bit more growing experience, first-time growers should look for a plant with healthy, well-established roots. As a perennial that can be renewed and grown for years, it's worth choosing a plant you're happy to care for over the long term.

紫香蘭的常見問題

Q.Can beginners grow this orchid?

A.Violet Phalaenopsis is generally considered a species better suited to experienced growers. Its watering and temperature needs as an epiphytic orchid take some getting used to, so prior experience with orchids is helpful.

Q.What does the flower smell like?

A.The flowers give off a strong, spice-like fragrance. Since blooms open one after another rather than all at once, the scent can be enjoyed over an extended period.

Q.How large are the flowers?

A.The flowers are around 3.5cm across, in shades dominated by violet-purple. The flower stem is compact, around 10 to 12.5cm long, and grows in a distinctive zigzag shape as it blooms.

Q.How long can this orchid be grown for?

A.It is a perennial plant that can be grown for many years as the plant renews itself over time. Detailed data on its lifespan is limited, so it's best to keep an eye on the plant's condition through ongoing care.

Q.What should I keep in mind about placement?

A.It does best in bright, indirect light with relatively high temperature and humidity. In winter especially, keep it in a warm indoor spot and avoid exposing it to cold.

紫香蘭栽培的實用工具

在圖鑑中詳細了解紫香蘭

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