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Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Firethorn

Beginner

Pyracantha coccinea

Fruiting bonsai laden with vivid orange-red berries in autumn. Evergreen for year-round interest. Thorny but berry display is among the best of fruiting bonsai.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
100+ years
Size
15-50cm (bonsai size)

About

Pyracantha is a genus of large, thorny evergreen shrubs in the family Rosaceae, with common names firethorn or pyracantha. They are native to an area extending from Southwest Europe east to Southeast Asia. They resemble and are related to Cotoneaster, but have serrated leaf margins and numerous thorns.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Lifespan of the Firethorn

The Firethorn lives 100+ years.

Size of the Firethorn

The Firethorn grows to 15-50cm (bonsai size).

Basic Info

Origin

Southwestern Europe to Southeast Asia

Lifespan

100+ years

Size

15-50cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Growing Tips

Placement

Full sun outdoors. Sunlight is key for fruiting

Watering

Loves water. Keep moist especially when fruiting

Styling

Light prune after bloom. Go easy to enjoy fruits

Notes

Sharp thorns — gloves recommended when working

Beginner-friendlyFruitingEvergreenClusters of berries

Firethorn FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Firethorn?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Firethorn?
A

The average lifespan of Firethorn is 100+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Firethorn get?
A

The mature size of Firethorn is 15-50cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QWhat is the typical price for Firethorn?
A

The price of Firethorn varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 17, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem.

Synonyms: Pyracantha spinosa lalandei de Vos, Pyracantha spinosa de Vos, Crataegus pyracantha (L.) Medik., Crataegus pauciflora (Poir.) Pers., Crataegus dumosa Salisb., Pyracantha vulgaris Lothelier

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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