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Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Japanese Maple

Intermediate

Acer palmatum

The quintessential deciduous bonsai, showcasing all four seasons — spring green, summer foliage, autumn color, winter silhouette. Fine ramification and small leaves are the hallmarks.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
-15〜30℃
Lifespan
100+ years (30+ as bonsai)
Size
10-60cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Organic fertilizer: light in spring, generous in fall

About

Acer palmatum, commonly known as Japanese maple, palmate maple, or smooth Japanese maple, is a species of woody plant native to Korea, Japan, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia. Many different cultivars of this maple have been selected and they are grown worldwide for their large variety of attractive forms, leaf shapes, and spectacular colors.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

Korea, Japan, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia

Lifespan

100+ years (30+ as bonsai)

Size

10-60cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-15〜30℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Organic fertilizer: light in spring, generous in fall

Growing Tips

Placement

Partial shade ideal. Midsummer direct sun causes leaf scorch

Defoliation

Full defoliation in June produces smaller second leaves and better fall color

Watering

Loves water but watch for root rot. Water twice daily in summer

Notes

Thick branch cuts heal poorly. Plan styling early in development

IntermediateDeciduousAutumn colorFour seasons

Japanese Maple FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese Maple?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Japanese Maple?
A

The ideal temperature for Japanese Maple is -15〜30℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese Maple?
A

The average lifespan of Japanese Maple is 100+ years (30+ as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Japanese Maple get?
A

The mature size of Japanese Maple is 10-60cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Japanese Maple?
A

Japanese Maple: watering & fertilizer — Organic fertilizer: light in spring, generous in fall. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Japanese Maple?
A

The price of Japanese Maple varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

USDA Zone
5–8
Hardiness (RHS)
H6

Sources: RHS: Acer palmatum

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Acer palmatum Thunb.

Synonyms: Acer eupalmatum Koidz.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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