Source: Wikimedia Commons
Japanese Maple
IntermediateAcer palmatum
The quintessential deciduous bonsai, showcasing all four seasons — spring green, summer foliage, autumn color, winter silhouette. Fine ramification and small leaves are the hallmarks.
About
Acer palmatum, commonly known as Japanese maple, palmate maple, or smooth Japanese maple, is a species of woody plant native to Korea, Japan, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia. Many different cultivars of this maple have been selected and they are grown worldwide for their large variety of attractive forms, leaf shapes, and spectacular colors.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Japanese Maple
The Japanese Maple lives 100+ years (30+ as bonsai).
Size of the Japanese Maple
The Japanese Maple grows to 10-60cm (bonsai size).
Temperature & humidity for the Japanese Maple
The Japanese Maple tolerates temperatures of -15〜30℃.
Basic Info
Origin
Korea, Japan, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia
Lifespan
100+ years (30+ as bonsai)
Size
10-60cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-15〜30℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Organic fertilizer: light in spring, generous in fall
Growing Tips
Placement
Partial shade ideal. Midsummer direct sun causes leaf scorch
Defoliation
Full defoliation in June produces smaller second leaves and better fall color
Watering
Loves water but watch for root rot. Water twice daily in summer
Notes
Thick branch cuts heal poorly. Plan styling early in development
Japanese Maple FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese Maple?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat temperatures can Japanese Maple tolerate?
Japanese Maple tolerates temperatures of -15〜30℃. This is the tolerated range, not the ideal growing temperature. Keep conditions well inside it and avoid sudden temperature changes.
QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese Maple?
The average lifespan of Japanese Maple is 100+ years (30+ as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Japanese Maple get?
The mature size of Japanese Maple is 10-60cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Japanese Maple?
Japanese Maple: watering & fertilizer — Organic fertilizer: light in spring, generous in fall. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Japanese Maple?
The price of Japanese Maple varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 5–8
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H6
Sources: RHS: Acer palmatum
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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