AI-generated image
Caladium
IntermediateCaladium bicolor
Bulb plant with large heart-shaped leaves in vivid pink, red, and white patterns. Grows spring-fall, dormant in winter. One of few plants with colorful foliage in shade.
About
Caladium bicolor, often called angel wings or elephant ear, is a tuberous plant in the family Araceae native to tropical South America (Brazil and the Amazon basin). It bears large, thin, heart-shaped leaves vividly patterned in pink, red, white and green, earning it the nickname 'queen of the foliage plants', and comes in a huge range of colour forms. It is seasonal: it grows from spring to autumn, then the foliage dies back and the tuber goes dormant over the cool winter. It prefers bright shade to partial shade; strong direct sun damages the leaves. It likes warmth and humidity, so keep the soil from drying out during growth, then keep the dormant tuber on the dry side. It is one of the few plants that hold brilliant leaf colour even in shade.
Basic Info
Origin
Tropical South America (Brazil, Amazon basin)
Lifespan
Semi-permanent via bulb
Size
30-60cm
Temperature
18〜30℃（15℃以下で休眠）
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer twice monthly during growth
Growing Tips
Placement
Bright shade. Direct sun burns leaves
Watering
Generous during growth. Stop completely during dormancy
Dormancy
When leaves die in autumn, dig up bulbs and store dry
Notes
Contains calcium oxalate. Keep away from pets and children
Caladium FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Caladium?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Caladium?
The ideal temperature for Caladium is 18〜30℃（15℃以下で休眠）. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Caladium?
The average lifespan of Caladium is Semi-permanent via bulb. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Caladium get?
The mature size of Caladium is 30-60cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Caladium?
Caladium: watering & fertilizer — Liquid fertilizer twice monthly during growth. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Caladium?
The price of Caladium varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 9–10
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder - Caladium bicolor
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
観葉植物。CITES附属書(植物)・特定外来生物・特定動物いずれも非該当を有限文書照合で確認(CITES flora section に当該属の掲載なし。Dracaena spp.掲載は同名のトカゲ属でありシダ植物Dracaenaは非該当)。
Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
Related Articles
Why Monstera Fenestration Doesn't Appear Easily: Causes and Solutions
Why Monstera Fenestration Doesn't Appear Easily: Causes and Solutions
Air-Purifying Effects of Houseplants and Effective Placement Methods | Scientific Evidence and Optimal Locations
Explaining the scientific research on whether houseplants truly clean the air. Practical techniques for maximizing air-purifying effects, including placement strategies, plant selection, and tips for multiple plant arrangements.
How to Enjoy Caudiciform Houseplants (Bizarre Plants) | Care for Caudex Plants Including Stephania and Elephant's Foot Plant
A guide to caring for caudiciform houseplants (including Stephania and Elephant's Foot Plant) for indoor enjoyment. Covers summer/winter dormancy cycles, strategic watering, light requirements, and differences from typical caudex plants.
Houseplant Boom 2026 | Complete Guide to This Year's Popular Species, Investment Value & Trends
In-depth analysis of 2026 houseplant trends. A comprehensive summary of trending species, price movements, collector demand, and the latest interior green market information.