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Houseplant Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular houseplants with care guides, traits, and placement tips.

Showing 3 of 134 species

Elephant Ear Staghorn Fern (Platycerium elephantotis)

Platycerium elephantotis

Intermediate

A staghorn fern whose fertile fronds are undivided, broad and pendulous, like elephant ears. Its large bright green shield fronds are renewed each season.

Staghorn fernSpeciesAfrica

Java Staghorn Fern (Platycerium willinckii)

Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. willinckii

Intermediate

A staghorn fern with tall, deeply lobed shield fronds that leave a lace of veins as they dry. Long, narrow fertile fronds covered in white hairs hang down in contrast to the brown shields.

Staghorn fernWillinckiiEpiphytic fern

Staghorn Fern (Platycerium superbum)

Platycerium superbum

Intermediate

A large staghorn fern with shield fronds over 60 cm across and long, pendulous fertile fronds usually in pairs. Spores form in a single large patch at the first fork.

Staghorn fernLarge speciesSpecies

Houseplant FAQ

How much do houseplants cost?
Common Pothos and small Monstera cost 500-3,000 yen, variegated Monstera 10,000-100,000+ yen, and rare Philodendrons can reach tens to hundreds of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow houseplants?
Pothos, Sansevieria, and Pachira are shade-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Once you learn the watering schedule, they're hard to kill and great for indoor enjoyment.
What should I check when buying houseplants?
Check for well-established roots, leaves free of disease spots or pests, and no excessive stretching. After purchase, avoid sudden environment changes and acclimate gradually.
Why do houseplants die?
Root rot from overwatering is the most common cause. Water only when the soil surface is dry. Insufficient light is the next most common issue, so ensure proper brightness for your variety.
How long do houseplants live?
With proper care, houseplants can thrive for decades. Monstera and rubber plants commonly live for many decades, and you can propagate them through cuttings and division.