Houseplant Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular houseplants with care guides, traits, and placement tips.
Showing 10 of 134 species
© Truong Phuoc Han / CC BY-SA 4.0Crown Staghorn Fern (Platycerium coronarium)
Platycerium coronarium
A staghorn fern whose shield fronds rise into finger-like lobes forming a crown-shaped basket, with long, narrow fertile fronds hanging like a net. Spores form on ear-like, semicircular special lobes.
© Ji-Elle / CC BY-SA 4.0Elephant Ear Staghorn Fern (Platycerium elephantotis)
Platycerium elephantotis
A staghorn fern whose fertile fronds are undivided, broad and pendulous, like elephant ears. Its large bright green shield fronds are renewed each season.
© Julia Sumangil / CC BY-SA 4.0Giant Staghorn Fern (Platycerium grande)
Platycerium grande
A giant staghorn fern endemic to Mindanao in the Philippines. It closely resembles P. superbum but carries two equal spore patches on each divided lobe of the fertile frond.
© Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE / CC BY-SA 2.0Java Staghorn Fern (Platycerium willinckii)
Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. willinckii
A staghorn fern with tall, deeply lobed shield fronds that leave a lace of veins as they dry. Long, narrow fertile fronds covered in white hairs hang down in contrast to the brown shields.
© Steve Fitzgerald / CC BY-SA 4.0Northern Elkhorn Fern (Platycerium hillii)
Platycerium hillii
A staghorn fern with rounded, uncut shield fronds and broad, almost hairless dark green fertile fronds that rise at an angle. The fertile fronds fork only in the outer third, giving a broad paddle-like look.
© Daderot / Public domainPlatycerium alcicorne
Platycerium alcicorne
A staghorn fern from eastern Africa to Madagascar. African plants are glossy yellow-green and nearly hairless, while Madagascan plants are darker, hairier and have deeply ridged shields.
© Honymand / Public domainQueen Staghorn Fern (Platycerium wandae)
Platycerium wandae
A New Guinea species regarded as the largest staghorn fern. Its upright shield fronds form a lobed basket, and frilly outgrowths appear around the growing bud.
© Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE / CC BY-SA 2.0Ridley's Staghorn Fern
Platycerium ridleyi
A staghorn fern whose ribbed shield fronds overlap like a rounded shell around the base, with antler-like fertile fronds standing upright above. Spores form on small, spoon-shaped special lobes.
© M. Fagg / CC BY 4.0Silver Elkhorn Fern
Platycerium veitchii
A silvery staghorn fern whose narrow fertile fronds, coated in white star-shaped hairs, rise in clusters. The upper edge of the shield frond is deeply cut into thin, finger-like lobes.
© Daderot / CC0Staghorn Fern (Platycerium superbum)
Platycerium superbum
A large staghorn fern with shield fronds over 60 cm across and long, pendulous fertile fronds usually in pairs. Spores form in a single large patch at the first fork.
Related Content
Houseplant FAQ
- How much do houseplants cost?
- Common Pothos and small Monstera cost 500-3,000 yen, variegated Monstera 10,000-100,000+ yen, and rare Philodendrons can reach tens to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners grow houseplants?
- Pothos, Sansevieria, and Pachira are shade-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Once you learn the watering schedule, they're hard to kill and great for indoor enjoyment.
- What should I check when buying houseplants?
- Check for well-established roots, leaves free of disease spots or pests, and no excessive stretching. After purchase, avoid sudden environment changes and acclimate gradually.
- Why do houseplants die?
- Root rot from overwatering is the most common cause. Water only when the soil surface is dry. Insufficient light is the next most common issue, so ensure proper brightness for your variety.
- How long do houseplants live?
- With proper care, houseplants can thrive for decades. Monstera and rubber plants commonly live for many decades, and you can propagate them through cuttings and division.