Houseplant Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular houseplants with care guides, traits, and placement tips.
Showing 7 of 75 species
Bengal Fig
Ficus benghalensis
Popular interior plant with white trunk and large rounded leaves. Similar to Ficus umbellata but with thicker leaves and stronger presence. Vigorous in bright spots.
Calathea
Interior plant with beautifully patterned leaves. Characteristic nyctinastic movement (leaves close at night). Prefers humidity.
Dracaena / Cordyline
Dracaena spp. / Cordyline spp.
Popular foliage plants—Dracaena with slender leaves, Cordyline with vibrant colorful foliage. Ideal for indoor environments with minimal care demands. Both achieve good height for statement displays in interior spaces.
© Myukew / CC BY-SA 2.0 deFicus Umbellata
Ficus umbellata
Popular houseplant with large heart-shaped leaves. Often seen in trendy cafes and shops. Highly decorative.
© Cillas / CC BY-SA 4.0Fiddle Leaf Fig
Ficus lyrata
A houseplant characterized by large violin-shaped leaves. Very popular as an interior statement tree.
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera deliciosa
Iconic split-leaf houseplant. Vigorous grower in bright indirect light. Train aerial roots on moss poles or supports.
Pachira / Schefflera
Pachira aquatica / Schefflera spp.
Popular indoor foliage—Pachira with braided trunks and upright growth, Schefflera with radiant umbrella-like leaves. Both adapt well to indoor conditions and tolerate variable light. Minimal care requirements for beginners.
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Houseplant FAQ
- How much do houseplants cost?
- Common Pothos and small Monstera cost 500-3,000 yen, variegated Monstera 10,000-100,000+ yen, and rare Philodendrons can reach tens to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners grow houseplants?
- Pothos, Sansevieria, and Pachira are shade-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Once you learn the watering schedule, they're hard to kill and great for indoor enjoyment.
- What should I check when buying houseplants?
- Check for well-established roots, leaves free of disease spots or pests, and no excessive stretching. After purchase, avoid sudden environment changes and acclimate gradually.
- Why do houseplants die?
- Root rot from overwatering is the most common cause. Water only when the soil surface is dry. Insufficient light is the next most common issue, so ensure proper brightness for your variety.
- How long do houseplants live?
- With proper care, houseplants can thrive for decades. Monstera and rubber plants commonly live for many decades, and you can propagate them through cuttings and division.