Source: Wikimedia Commons
Monstera Deliciosa
BeginnerMonstera deliciosa
Iconic split-leaf houseplant. Vigorous grower in bright indirect light. Train aerial roots on moss poles or supports.
About
Monstera deliciosa, commonly known as the Swiss cheese plant or split-leaf philodendron, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to tropical forests of Mexico and Central America. The species is celebrated for its striking, large, glossy green leaves that develop characteristic natural holes and deep splits as the plant matures — an adaptation thought to help leaves withstand strong winds and allow light to reach lower foliage in the dense rainforest understory. Indoors, it can reach 2–3 m in height, with individual leaves spanning over 60 cm. It thrives in bright indirect light and is sensitive to direct sunlight, which can cause leaf scorch. Watering should be thorough but infrequent, allowing the top layer of soil to dry between waterings. Monstera deliciosa has become one of the world's most recognizable houseplants, beloved for its bold, sculptural foliage that brings a tropical atmosphere to any interior.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Mexico and Central America
Lifespan
20+ years
Size
50cm-2m (indoors)
Temperature
15〜30℃（適温20〜25℃）
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer twice monthly in spring-fall
Growing Tips
Placement
Bright indirect light. Direct sun causes leaf burn
Watering
Water thoroughly when topsoil dries. Reduce in winter
Propagation
Easy propagation via stem cuttings or air layering
Notes
Toxic to cats and dogs. Place out of pet reach
Monstera Deliciosa FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Monstera Deliciosa?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Monstera Deliciosa?
The ideal temperature for Monstera Deliciosa is 15〜30℃（適温20〜25℃）. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Monstera Deliciosa?
The average lifespan of Monstera Deliciosa is 20+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Monstera Deliciosa get?
The mature size of Monstera Deliciosa is 50cm-2m (indoors). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Monstera Deliciosa?
Monstera Deliciosa: watering & fertilizer — Liquid fertilizer twice monthly in spring-fall. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Monstera Deliciosa?
The price of Monstera Deliciosa varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 10–12
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H1b
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder / RHS - Monstera deliciosa
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
観葉植物。CITES附属書(植物)・特定外来生物・特定動物いずれも非該当を有限文書照合で確認(CITES flora section に当該属の掲載なし。Dracaena spp.掲載は同名のトカゲ属でありシダ植物Dracaenaは非該当)。
Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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