Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cymbidium Kanran
IntermediateCymbidium kanran
An oriental orchid blooming in late autumn to winter, treasured for elegant flowers and fragrance.
About
Cymbidium kanran (kanran) is a terrestrial orchid native to warm-temperate evergreen forest floors in southern Japan, the Korean Peninsula, southern China, and Taiwan. Slender flowering stems bear seven to twelve flowers, 3–5 cm across, in autumn to winter (October–December); colors vary widely—green, yellow, red, brown, purple—and all forms share a pronounced, elegant fragrance. One of the most esteemed oriental orchids in Japan, fine selected specimens command very high prices. Cultivation requires bright dappled shade, summer shading, frost protection, humus-rich well-draining soil, and regular moisture.
Lifespan of the Cymbidium Kanran
The Cymbidium Kanran lives 10+ years.
Size of the Cymbidium Kanran
The Cymbidium Kanran grows to 30-60cm.
Basic Info
Origin
Japan, Korean Peninsula, southern China, and Taiwan, warm-temperate evergreen forest floors
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
30-60cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Grow it outdoors in bright partial shade. In summer, shade it to protect the leaves from strong sun.
Watering
Water moderately. Water when the surface dries, avoiding both sogginess and drying out.
Temperature & Overwintering
It is fairly cold hardy but should be kept out of frost. Bringing it indoors while in bloom lets you enjoy the fragrance.
Soil & Repotting
Use humus-rich, well-drained soil. Give it a deep pot to match its long leathery leaves so the roots can extend.
Fertilizer
As with other Oriental orchids, feed lightly with a small amount of slow-release fertilizer. Avoid heavy feeding, which damages the roots.
Cymbidium Kanran FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Cymbidium Kanran?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the lifespan of Cymbidium Kanran?
The average lifespan of Cymbidium Kanran is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Cymbidium Kanran get?
The mature size of Cymbidium Kanran is 30-60cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Cymbidium Kanran?
The price of Cymbidium Kanran varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Cymbidium kanran Makino
Synonyms: Cymbidium linearisepalum var. atrovirens, Cymbidium linearisepalum var. atropurpureum, Cymbidium sinokanran, Cymbidium kanran f. purpurascens, Cymbidium tosyaense, Cymbidium kanran var. latifolium, Cymbidium kanran f. viridescens, Cymbidium kanran var. purpureohiemale
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
The family Orchidaceae is listed entirely in CITES Appendix II (except for the genera Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium and certain species, which are in Appendix I). Cultivars and hybrids are subject to family-level regulation; however, artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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