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黑龍舌蘭
適合中級Agave nigra
源自索諾拉州,以深暗綠色至帶黑色調為特徵的龍舌蘭。如其名所示(意為「黑色龍舌蘭」),葉色比其他品種更深、具有深邃的陰影效果,吸引收藏家的注目。
關於我們
黑龍舌蘭據稱自生於墨西哥瓦哈卡州,是一種中型龍舌蘭。其最大特徵是如其名所示(nigra=黑),具有非常深沉的暗綠色至接近黑色的葉色。寬闊而肉厚的葉片密集重疊,形成緊湊而優美的蓮座叢。葉緣排列著深色的鋸齒邊緣,與帶黑色調的葉色形成協調,營造出獨特的視覺效果。成熟植株的蓮座叢直徑約50~80公分,適合盆栽管理。在分類學上,其獨立種的地位存有爭議,有人指出與美國龍舌蘭的深色變異或粗葉龍舌蘭的關聯,但在園藝貿易上仍作為具有獨特魅力的品種流通。由於具有深色葉色的龍舌蘭少見,這個希有品種能為收藏增添獨特的視覺亮點。耐寒性可達-5℃左右。
基本資訊
產地
瓦哈卡州,墨西哥
壽命
20~35年
體型
50~100公分(蓮座叢直徑)
溫度
-5〜40℃
濕度
10〜35%
栽培要點
光照
喜愛直射日光。強光會強化黑色調
澆水
保持略微乾燥的環境。過濕絕不可行
色調
葉色隨光照強度和溫度差而改變
注意事項
為稀有品種,在植物收藏家中備受歡迎
黑龍舌蘭常見問題
Q黑龍舌蘭的栽培難度是多少?
適合中級. 中級者用品種。需要一定的栽培經驗和環境管理知識。需要特別注意溫度和濕度的管理。
Q黑龍舌蘭的理想溫度是多少?
黑龍舌蘭的理想溫度為-5〜40℃。推薦濕度為10〜35%。避免溫度驟變,保持穩定的環境。
Q黑龍舌蘭的壽命是多長?
黑龍舌蘭的平均壽命為20~35年。透過適切的栽培環境和養分管理,可以長期健康成長。
Q黑龍舌蘭能長多大?
黑龍舌蘭的成體大小為50~100公分(蓮座叢直徑)。會因栽培環境和個體差異有所變化。
Q黑龍舌蘭的一般價格是多少?
黑龍舌蘭的價格因品種・特徵・大小・系統而異。請查看ボタちょく的市價頁面以取得最新價格資訊。
最後更新: 2026年6月23日
參考與來源
編輯與資料核驗: ボタちょく編集部
本頁的分類、規制和栽培數據基於以下主要信息數據庫進行創建和驗證。
法規與保育狀況
來源: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / 環境省 特定外来生物一覧 (Agave 非該当を確認)
法規可能修訂,請以各主管機關的最新第一手資訊為準。
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