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Vallisneria spiralis
BeginnerVallisneria spiralis
A background plant with long ribbon-like leaves that wave in water current. Propagates abundantly by runners, creating a natural river scene. Hardy in low light without CO2. Often used in goldfish tanks.
Overview
Vallisneria spiralis is a perennial submersed plant widely distributed across southern Europe, Africa, and Asia. Long ribbon-like leaves swaying in water current create a natural scene. Propagates prolifically by runners and is very hardy, growing in low light without CO2. Well-known as a classic plant for goldfish tanks.
Size of the Vallisneria spiralis
The Vallisneria spiralis grows to 20-60cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Vallisneria spiralis
The ideal temperature for the Vallisneria spiralis is 15〜30℃.
Basic Info
Origin
Southern Europe, Africa, and Asia
Size
20-60cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer and root tabs as needed
Growing Tips
Lighting
A very hardy plant that can be grown even in low light. Planted in a group in the background of a large tank, it creates real volume.
CO2 & Fertilizer
Grows vigorously without CO2. Regular solid fertilizer brightens the leaf colour, and liquid fertilizer only as needed is enough.
Water Temperature & Quality
Tolerates a wide 15–30°C range and adapts even to slightly alkaline hard water. Usable in goldfish and large-fish tanks.
Propagation
Prolific runner propagation. Needs management
Trimming & Propagation
Maintain it by regularly cutting old leaves at the base. Detach runner plantlets to replant them elsewhere.
Notes
Overgrowth may crowd out other plants. Plants sold as Vallisneria spiralis (this species) may be mixed with the hybrid Vallisneria × (Kōgai-sekishōmo), which is on the Ministry of the Environment's List of Invasive Alien Species Requiring Action to Prevent Ecological Impacts, so do not discard plants or cuttings into rivers or ponds in the wild
Vallisneria spiralis FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Vallisneria spiralis?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Vallisneria spiralis?
The ideal temperature for Vallisneria spiralis is 15〜30℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QHow large does Vallisneria spiralis get?
The mature size of Vallisneria spiralis is 20-60cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Vallisneria spiralis?
Vallisneria spiralis: watering & fertilizer — Liquid fertilizer and root tabs as needed. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Vallisneria spiralis?
The price of Vallisneria spiralis varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: October 2, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (Invasive Species Act) / CITES Appendix II listed plant taxa (family and genus level)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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