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Fig (Ficus carica)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Fig

Beginner

Ficus carica

Deciduous tree with distinctive large leaves and smooth white trunk. Root spread and trunk thickness are bonsai highlights. Easy to propagate from cuttings. For warm climates.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
50-100 years
Size
20-70cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Fertilizer (regular)

About

The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica, a species of tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, together with western and southern Asia. It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world. Ficus carica is the type species of the genus Ficus, which comprises over 800 tropical and subtropical plant species.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

Mediterranean region, western Asia, and South Asia

Lifespan

50-100 years

Size

20-70cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Fertilizer (regular)

Growing Tips

Placement

Full sun outdoors. Frost protection needed in winter

Watering

Loves water greatly. Leaves drop from water shortage

Styling

Build thick trunk as foundation. Tolerates bold pruning

Notes

Cold sensitive. Cold protection essential north of Kanto

BeginnerFruit bearingThick trunkWarm climate

Fig FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Fig?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Fig?
A

The ideal temperature for Fig is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Fig?
A

The average lifespan of Fig is 50-100 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Fig get?
A

The mature size of Fig is 20-70cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Fig?
A

Fig: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Fig?
A

The price of Fig varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Ficus carica L.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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