Source: Wikimedia Commons
Hawthorn
BeginnerCrataegus cuneata
Deciduous tree with white spring flowers and red autumn berries. Perfect bonsai candidate with flowers, fruit, and autumn color. Thorns require gloves when styling.
About
Crataegus species, commonly known as hawthorn (Sanzashi in Japanese), are deciduous thorny shrubs or small trees in the family Rosaceae, distributed across the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida) has been cultivated in China for over two millennia both for its tart, apple-like fruits and for medicinal use. In spring, the branches bear masses of small white five-petaled flowers; in autumn, clusters of red to orange berries ripen and persist through winter. The bark roughens and becomes deeply furrowed with age. In bonsai, hawthorn is a classic three-season specimen: spring flowers, autumn fruits, and autumn foliage color, with sharp thorns adding to its wild character.
Lifespan of the Hawthorn
The Hawthorn lives 100+ years.
Size of the Hawthorn
The Hawthorn grows to 15-50cm (bonsai size).
Basic Info
Origin
Temperate Northern Hemisphere (China, Europe, North America, Japan)
Lifespan
100+ years
Size
15-50cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Fertilizer (regular)
Growing Tips
Placement
Full sun outdoors. Very cold hardy
Watering
Prefers slightly moist. Watch for water shortage
Styling
Prune carefully around thorns. Shape to display fruit
Notes
Prone to aphids. Apply preventive spraying
Hawthorn FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Hawthorn?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Hawthorn?
The average lifespan of Hawthorn is 100+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Hawthorn get?
The mature size of Hawthorn is 15-50cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Hawthorn?
Hawthorn: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Hawthorn?
The price of Hawthorn varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 6
Sources: Practical Plants: Crataegus cuneata
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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