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Staghorn Fern
IntermediatePlatycerium bifurcatum
An epiphytic fern with bat-wing shaped fronds. Popular mounted on boards or driftwood. As it grows, shield fronds spread dramatically.
About
Platycerium bifurcatum, the staghorn fern or elkhorn fern, is an epiphytic fern native to eastern Australia and Pacific islands. It is distinguished by two types of fronds: flat, rounded shield fronds (basal fronds) that clasp a substrate and eventually turn brown as they age, and forked, antler-like fertile fronds (staghorn fronds) that bear spores on their undersides and give the plant its dramatic silhouette. In the wild it grows attached to tree trunks and rocks. Increasingly popular as a mounted wall plant — attached to a wooden board — creating a living piece of botanical wall art. Water by immersing the root ball or misting the fronds, allowing the plant to dry between waterings; water must not pool in the shield fronds. Prefers bright indirect light but tolerates moderate shade. High humidity is beneficial; regular misting is recommended. A sculptural, conversation-starting plant that appeals strongly to collectors.
Basic Info
Origin
Eastern Australia and Pacific islands
Lifespan
20+ years
Size
30-100cm
Temperature
15〜30℃（適温20〜25℃）
Humidity
60〜80%
Watering & Fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer 1-2x monthly in spring-fall. Root nutrition important for epiphyte
Growing Tips
Placement
Bright indirect light. Direct sun causes leaf burn
Watering
For mounted plants, submerge fully in water to hydrate
Mounting
Mounting on boards or driftwood is standard style
Humidity
Prefers high humidity. Mist leaves regularly
Notes
Do not remove shield fronds even when they brown
Staghorn Fern FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Staghorn Fern?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Staghorn Fern?
The ideal temperature for Staghorn Fern is 15〜30℃（適温20〜25℃）. Recommended humidity is 60〜80%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Staghorn Fern?
The average lifespan of Staghorn Fern is 20+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Staghorn Fern get?
The mature size of Staghorn Fern is 30-100cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Staghorn Fern?
Staghorn Fern: watering & fertilizer — Liquid fertilizer 1-2x monthly in spring-fall. Root nutrition important for epiphyte. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Staghorn Fern?
The price of Staghorn Fern varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 9–12
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder - Platycerium bifurcatum
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
観葉植物。CITES附属書(植物)・特定外来生物・特定動物いずれも非該当を有限文書照合で確認(CITES flora section に当該属の掲載なし。Dracaena spp.掲載は同名のトカゲ属でありシダ植物Dracaenaは非該当)。
Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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