Source: Wikimedia Commons
Masdevallia
AdvancedA highland orchid with distinctive triangular flowers, preferring cool and humid conditions.
About
Masdevallia is a large genus of over 500 orchid species native primarily to Andean cloud forests in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru at elevations of 1,500–3,500 m. The flowers are distinctive for their three greatly enlarged sepals, each drawn out into a long tail-like extension, while petals and lip are reduced. Flower colors include vivid red, orange, yellow, white, purple, and complex combinations. Plants are compact and lack pseudobulbs. Sphagnum moss or fine bark is the preferred medium. In Japan, providing adequate summer cooling is the main difficulty.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Masdevallia
The Masdevallia lives 10+ years.
Size of the Masdevallia
The Masdevallia grows to 10-25cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Masdevallia
The ideal temperature for the Masdevallia is 10〜22℃.
The primary cultivation challenge is their intolerance of heat: temperatures must remain below 25°C, ideally below 20°C in summer, accompanied by humidity of 70–90% and good air circulation.
Basic Info
Origin
Andean cloud forests, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, 1500–3500 m elevation
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
10-25cm
Temperature
10〜22℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
As a plant of high-altitude cloud forests, keep it in bright shade out of direct sun and ensure good air movement.
Watering
Keep it constantly moist and never let it dry out. It prefers high humidity (70-90%).
Temperature & Overwintering
It wants a cool 10-22°C. It is very sensitive to heat, so summer temperature control is the biggest challenge.
Soil & Repotting
Pot in sphagnum moss or fine bark. Aim for a medium that stays moist yet still allows air to reach the roots.
Pests & Cautions
Good ventilation is essential. Heat combined with stagnant air weakens the plant, so keep it cool and airy in summer.
Masdevallia FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Masdevallia?
Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Masdevallia?
The ideal temperature for Masdevallia is 10〜22℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Masdevallia?
The average lifespan of Masdevallia is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Masdevallia get?
The mature size of Masdevallia is 10-25cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Masdevallia?
The price of Masdevallia varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Ruiz & Pav.
Synonyms: Byrsella, Buccella, Spilotantha, Streptoura, Regalia, Spectaculum, Jostia, Fissia
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
The family Orchidaceae is listed entirely in CITES Appendix II (except for the genera Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium and certain species, which are in Appendix I). Cultivars and hybrids are subject to family-level regulation; however, artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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