Source: Wikimedia Commons
Maxillaria
IntermediateMaxillaria
An epiphytic orchid with many species having coconut scent, producing numerous flowers.
About
Maxillaria, abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids. This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called spider orchids, flame orchids or tiger orchids. Their scientific name is derived from the Latin word maxilla, meaning jawbone, reflecting on the column and the base of the lip of some species, that may evoke a protruding jaw.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Maxillaria
The Maxillaria lives 10+ years.
Size of the Maxillaria
The Maxillaria grows to 10-30cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Maxillaria
The ideal temperature for the Maxillaria is 12〜28℃.
Basic Info
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
10-30cm
Temperature
12〜28℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Place it where it gets bright indirect light. Besides pots, this epiphyte can also be grown mounted on a slab.
Watering
Water well in the growing season to keep it slightly moist, and reduce water in winter to keep it on the dry side.
Temperature & Overwintering
The ideal range is 12-28°C. Most species are fairly tough, making them low to moderately difficult to grow.
Soil & Repotting
Pot in bark or sphagnum moss. Most are small epiphytes, so use a smallish pot to keep the roots from staying too wet.
Dormancy Care
In winter, reduce watering and keep the plant drier than in the growing season to prevent root rot. Spacing out waterings is the guide.
Maxillaria FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Maxillaria?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Maxillaria?
The ideal temperature for Maxillaria is 12〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Maxillaria?
The average lifespan of Maxillaria is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Maxillaria get?
The mature size of Maxillaria is 10-30cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Maxillaria?
The price of Maxillaria varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Maxillaria Ruiz & Pav.
Synonyms: Neo-urbania, Siagonanthus, Nitidobulbon, Menadena, Psittacoglossum, Bolbidium, Laricorchis
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
The family Orchidaceae is listed entirely in CITES Appendix II (except for the genera Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium and certain species, which are in Appendix I). Cultivars and hybrids are subject to family-level regulation; however, artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
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