Source: Wikimedia Commons
Prosthechea Cochleata
BeginnerProsthechea cochleata
A unique orchid with upside-down octopus-like flowers, Belize's national flower, blooming nearly year-round.
About
Prosthechea cochleata, the national flower of Belize, is an epiphytic orchid native to Central America (Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama), the Caribbean islands, and Florida. The flower has an unmistakable inverted appearance: green, reflexed petals and sepals hang downward while the shell-shaped deep purple lip faces upward, resembling an octopus. Plants grow 20–40 cm with pseudobulbs bearing one to two leathery leaves. Near-continuous flowering makes it exceptional among orchids. Its year-round bloom, easy care, and distinctive flowers make it ideal for beginners.
Lifespan of the Prosthechea Cochleata
The Prosthechea Cochleata lives 10+ years.
Size of the Prosthechea Cochleata
The Prosthechea Cochleata grows to 20-40cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Prosthechea Cochleata
The ideal temperature for the Prosthechea Cochleata is 12〜30℃.
Cultivation is straightforward: bright indirect light, temperatures of 15–28°C, a free-draining bark or pumice mix, and regular moisture.
Basic Info
Origin
Central America (Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama), the Caribbean islands, and Florida
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
20-40cm
Temperature
12〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
It likes bright indirect light. Tough and easy, it can be grown by a bright window shielded from direct sun.
Watering
Water moderately during the growing season. Since it is potted for good drainage, water once the medium has dried.
Temperature & Overwintering
It copes with a fairly wide 12-30°C. Being tough, it grows comfortably indoors within this range.
Soil & Repotting
Pot in bark and pumice for good drainage. When the pseudobulbs fill the pot, move it up one pot size.
Fertilizer
Fertilize moderately in the growing season. It flowers almost year-round, so do not let it run short of nutrients.
Prosthechea Cochleata FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Prosthechea Cochleata?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Prosthechea Cochleata?
The ideal temperature for Prosthechea Cochleata is 12〜30℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Prosthechea Cochleata?
The average lifespan of Prosthechea Cochleata is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Prosthechea Cochleata get?
The mature size of Prosthechea Cochleata is 20-40cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Prosthechea Cochleata?
The price of Prosthechea Cochleata varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E.Higgins
Synonyms: Anacheilium cochleatum, Epidendrum cochleatum, Encyclia cochleata
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
The family Orchidaceae is listed entirely in CITES Appendix II (except for the genera Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium and certain species, which are in Appendix I). Cultivars and hybrids are subject to family-level regulation; however, artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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