Source: Wikimedia Commons
Vanilla
IntermediateVanilla planifolia
The vanilla-producing vine orchid, the only commercially important orchid, also enjoyed for its flowers.
About
Vanilla is a genus of flowering vines in the orchid family, whose seed pods are the source of vanilla flavoring—one of the world's most widely used food flavorings. Vanilla planifolia, native to Mexico, is the primary commercial species. The vines grow 10–15 m, attaching to trees or supports by adventitious roots. The yellow-green flowers last only a single day and must be hand-pollinated in commercial cultivation; pods take three to five years to develop from planting. Cultivation requires tropical conditions (20–30°C), high humidity, and bright indirect light. Large pots or greenhouse culture with supporting structures are needed. Madagascar, Indonesia, and Tahiti are the principal production regions today.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Mexico (native), now cultivated throughout tropical regions worldwide
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
Vine, several meters
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
−
Growing Tips
Culture
Vine, needs support
Temperature
20-32°C
Humidity
Prefers high humidity
Use
Source of vanilla
Vanilla FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Vanilla?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Vanilla?
The ideal temperature for Vanilla is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Vanilla?
The average lifespan of Vanilla is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Vanilla get?
The mature size of Vanilla is Vine, several meters. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Vanilla?
Vanilla: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Vanilla?
The price of Vanilla varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 11–12
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder: Vanilla planifolia (Zone 11 to 12)
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Vanilla planifolia Andrews
Synonyms: Notylia planifolia, Epidendrum rubrum, Vanilla bampsiana, Myrobroma fragrans, Vanilla aromatica var. claviculata, Notylia sativa, Vanilla sylvestris, Vanilla viridiflora
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS 蘭交配種登録(International Orchid Register) · AOS(米国蘭協会)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
ラン科 Orchidaceae は科全体が CITES 附属書II（附属書I 該当の Paphiopedilum 属・Phragmipedium 属および特定種を除く）。栽培品種・交配種も科の規制を受けるが、人工繁殖個体は附属書により取引が簡略化される場合がある。
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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