观叶植物图鉴
汇总热门观叶植物的养护方法、特点和摆放位置的品种图鉴。
显示75个物种中的6个
孟加拉榕
Ficus benghalensis
白色树干配以圆润厚实的大叶，是室内绿植的热门选择。叶片相比翁贝拉塔更肉厚，视觉效果更加出色。在光线充足处生长旺盛。
适合初学者大型室内装饰
卡拉提亚
以纹理美丽的叶片为特色的室内观赏植物。夜间关闭叶片的睡眠运动是其特征。因为喜欢湿度，相对而言较适合进阶爱好者。
纹理美丽睡眠运动喜欢湿度
龙血树与朱蕉
Dracaena spp. / Cordyline spp.
观叶植物中的两大热门品类。龙血树以细长叶片为特征，朱蕉则以丰富的叶色见长。可在室内环境栽培，管理也很容易。容易长高，适合充分利用空间的室内装饰。
初学者适合室内装饰耐阴性
© Cillas / CC BY-SA 4.0琴叶榕
Ficus lyrata
以提琴型大叶为特征的观叶植物。作为室内装饰的象征树而备受欢迎。寿命为多年生植物（10年以上）。成体大小为50～200厘米。需要浇水和液体肥料。
榕属提琴叶象征树
龟背竹
Monstera deliciosa
以其具有切裂纹路的大叶片为特色，是室内植物的经典品种。强健易养，生长迅速，在室内明亮处生长旺盛。气生根可引导至水苔或支架上。
适合初学者大型室内装饰
发财树·鹅掌柴
Pachira aquatica / Schefflera spp.
人气观叶植物2种。发财树占据象征树木的地位，编织的树干是其特征。鹅掌柴的放射状叶片美观，两者都容易适应室内环境，是初学者的理想选择。
适合初学者强健室内装饰
观叶植物图鉴常见问题
- How much do houseplants cost?
- Common Pothos and small Monstera cost 500-3,000 yen, variegated Monstera 10,000-100,000+ yen, and rare Philodendrons can reach tens to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners grow houseplants?
- Pothos, Sansevieria, and Pachira are shade-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Once you learn the watering schedule, they're hard to kill and great for indoor enjoyment.
- What should I check when buying houseplants?
- Check for well-established roots, leaves free of disease spots or pests, and no excessive stretching. After purchase, avoid sudden environment changes and acclimate gradually.
- Why do houseplants die?
- Root rot from overwatering is the most common cause. Water only when the soil surface is dry. Insufficient light is the next most common issue, so ensure proper brightness for your variety.
- How long do houseplants live?
- With proper care, houseplants can thrive for decades. Monstera and rubber plants commonly live for many decades, and you can propagate them through cuttings and division.