盆栽圖鑑
匯集熱門盆栽樹種的養護方法、特徵及整姿技巧的品種圖鑑。
Featured 盆栽圖鑑
顯示77個物種中的12個

落羽松
Taxodium distichum
原產於北美的落葉針葉樹。生長於濕地,獨特的根系隆起(膝根)是其魅力所在。秋季紅葉優美,落葉後纖細的枝梢也值得欣賞。也可在水盤中栽培。

巴西雨樹
Chloroleucon tortum
以夜間及雨天時葉片閉合的睡眠運動為特徵的熱帶樹。纖細的羽狀複葉和白色花朵美麗。樹幹剝落也是觀賞重點。室內管理為主。
© junichiro aoyama from Kyoto, Japan / CC BY 2.0山茶
Camellia japonica
日本代表性的常綠花木。冬季至春季開花,花色因品種而異,有紅、白、桃紅等多種。光澤的深綠葉片亦甚為美麗,花與葉的平衡恰到好處,是製作盆栽的絕佳選擇。
© Kakidai / CC BY-SA 3.0梅
Prunus mume
早春綻放芬芳花朵的盆景花卉代表。具有古木感的樹幹肌理和雅致的花姿體現日本傳統美。作為松竹梅之一,自古便受人喜愛。
© Tanaka Juuyoh / CC BY 2.0日本落葉松
Larix kaempferi
日本唯一的落葉針葉樹。從春季萌芽到秋季黃葉,再到冬季裸樹,可欣賞四季的自然變化。自生於高山,強勁的樹幹紋理是其獨特的魅力。
© Miya / CC BY-SA 3.0山椒
Japanese pepper
烹飪中廣為人知的落葉灌木。細小的葉子和枝條上的刺刻畫出盆景特有的細緻感。初夏的花朵和秋季的紅色果實也是看點。獨特的香氣也能品嚐到。

赤松
Pinus densiflora
又稱女松的優雅松樹。紅褐色樹皮和柔軟針葉展現出女性化的氣質。常見文人木和模樣木樹形,以其細膩高雅的姿態為特色。

日本野茉莉
Styrax japonicus
初夏盛開白色小花,垂掛成串的雜木盆栽。花卉繁茂、清新素雅。秋季結出獨特的果實。天然枝條優美,樹形優美。
© Original: Olga Ukhvatkina ; edit: MPF / CC BY-SA 4.0紅松
Pinus koraiensis
五針松的近緣種,以較大的球果和食用松子為特徵。原產於韓國、中國和俄羅斯,耐寒性極強。粗壯的樹幹和茂密的葉片令人印象深刻。
© Marisa DeMeglio from NYC, USA / CC BY 2.0紫丁香
Syringa vulgaris
芬芳優雅的紫色花朵魅力十足。適合在北海道、東北等寒涼地區種植。矮性品種可製成小品盆栽欣賞。春日芬香盡在掌心。
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0杜松
Juniperus rigida
具有銳利針狀葉片的日本原產杜松。質感粗糙,異於真柏。從小品到大型盆景皆可廣泛欣賞。在舍利與神枝(枯木技法)的展現上亦見長。
© 3268zauber / CC BY-SA 3.0紫藤
Wisteria floribunda
春季綻放優雅的紫色花序盆栽,垂懸而下。通過棚架或懸崖造型最大程度展現花序之美。樹齡越久,花開越盛。
盆栽圖鑑常見問題
- How much do bonsai cost?
- Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
- Can beginners start bonsai?
- Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
- How long do bonsai live?
- With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
- What should I check when buying bonsai?
- Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
- What's most important for bonsai care?
- Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.