Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anubias heterophylla
BeginnerAnubias heterophylla
A large Anubias carrying elliptic to lanceolate leathery blades on long petioles, the margins often somewhat wavy. Naturally a marsh plant, it grows permanently submerged too, staying smaller than on land.
About
Anubias heterophylla is a large aroid widespread in tropical Central Africa from Cameroon through the Congo region to Angola, growing on shaded rocky ground and in forest streams at 300–1100 m. It resembles the A. barteri group, but its narrowly elliptic to lanceolate blades are 10–38 cm long and 3–13 cm wide (2–6 times as long as wide), often with a somewhat wavy margin. Petioles reach 66 cm and bear a 0.5–2.5 cm joint where they meet the blade; the rhizome reaches 2 cm thick on land. Naturally a marsh plant, it adapts to permanent submersion and stays smaller underwater. Its synonym A. congensis is often misapplied in the trade to the different A. afzelii, while this species itself is sometimes sold as 'Anubias undulata'. It is a hardy, slow-growing, easy large species. Imported potted plants, including trade forms such as 'Super Nova', are sold in Japan.
Size of the Anubias heterophylla
The Anubias heterophylla grows to 25–60 cm tall; blades 10–38 cm long.
Temperature & humidity for the Anubias heterophylla
The ideal temperature for the Anubias heterophylla is 22〜26℃.
Basic Info
Origin
Central Africa (Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Angola)
Lifespan
Perennial
Size
25–60 cm tall; blades 10–38 cm long
Temperature
22〜26℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Grows without CO2 or fertiliser
Growing Tips
Lighting
Tolerates low light; strong light encourages algae on the leaves.
CO2 & Fertilizer
Grows without CO2; additions speed growth.
Water Temperature & Quality
Optimum 22–26°C; grows at pH 5–8.
Substrate & Attachment
The rhizome rots easily if buried. Tie it to driftwood or stone with fishing line, or plant it with the rhizome resting on top of the substrate.
Trimming & Propagation
Propagate by dividing the rhizome; cut old leaves at the base.
Cautions
Its long petioles make it a background plant for large tanks. Never release plants into the wild.
Anubias heterophylla FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Anubias heterophylla?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Anubias heterophylla?
The ideal temperature for Anubias heterophylla is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QHow large does Anubias heterophylla get?
The mature size of Anubias heterophylla is 25–60 cm tall; blades 10–38 cm long. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Anubias heterophylla?
Anubias heterophylla: watering & fertilizer — Grows without CO2 or fertiliser. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Anubias heterophylla?
The price of Anubias heterophylla varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not listed in CITES (no match in Species+). Not regulated under Japan's Invasive Alien Species Act or Species Conservation Act. Never dump aquatic plants into rivers, ponds or ditches, or flush them away with tank water. Drain unwanted plants and trimmings and dispose of them as household waste.
Sources: Species+ (CITES listing check) / Ministry of the Environment: list of Invasive Alien Species (Invasive Alien Species Act)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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