
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Chinese Banyan
BeginnerFicus microcarpa
Southeast Asian evergreen. Aerial roots develop to cover the trunk, creating a uniquely vital appearance. Easy to grow indoors, ideal for beginners' indoor bonsai.
About
Ficus microcarpa, also known as Chinese banyan, Hill's weeping fig, small-fruited fig, Malayan banyan, Indian laurel, or curtain fig, is a species of banyan tree in the family Moraceae. Its native range is from India to China and Japan, through Southeast Asia and the western Pacific to the state of Queensland in Australia, and it has been introduced to parts of the Americas and the Mediterranean. It was first described in 1782, and is a culturally significant plant in a number of Asian countries.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Chinese Banyan
The Chinese Banyan lives 50+ years (as bonsai).
Size of the Chinese Banyan
The Chinese Banyan grows to 15-60cm (bonsai size).
Basic Info
Origin
Southern China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and Australia
Lifespan
50+ years (as bonsai)
Size
15-60cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Fertilizer (regular)
Growing Tips
Placement
Bright indoor location. Maintain above 15°C
Watering
Water thoroughly when topsoil dries. Misting is also effective
Styling
Root-over-rock with aerial roots is stunning. Tolerates heavy pruning
Notes
Cold-sensitive. Beware of cold drafts near windows in winter
Chinese Banyan FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Chinese Banyan?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Chinese Banyan?
The average lifespan of Chinese Banyan is 50+ years (as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Chinese Banyan get?
The mature size of Chinese Banyan is 15-60cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Chinese Banyan?
Chinese Banyan: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Chinese Banyan?
The price of Chinese Banyan varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 9–11
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H1b
Sources: RHS: Ficus microcarpa
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Related Articles
Complete Bonsai Tree Selection & Development Roadmap for Beginners | Phase-by-Phase Management Strategy from Year 1 to Year 5
Bonsai success for beginners depends on choosing the right tree species. This guide details the process of selecting beginner-friendly species like five-needle pine and common juniper, and developing them into refined bonsai through phased management over five years. We provide a five-year roadmap that advances through tree form foundation building, adjustment, and completion.
Bonsai Aged Wood Techniques | Creating Branch Aging Expression and Tree Age Aesthetics
Explains techniques for creating bonsai that appear aged from young stock. Introduces practical methods for expressing tree age aesthetics, from bark texture and branch structure to root development expression and changes over time.
How to Prevent Fertilizer Burn in Bonsai | Determining the Right Fertilizer Amount and Concentration
Why does fertilizer burn occur in bonsai? This explains the mechanism of osmotic pressure, how to identify early symptoms such as browning of leaf tips, why it occurs easily in midsummer and right after repotting, and emergency measures and preventive strategies.
A Guide to Giving Bonsai as Gifts | Appropriate Species and Etiquette for Longevity Celebrations and Business Opening Celebrations
This guide explains how to choose bonsai species and proper etiquette when giving bonsai as gifts for celebrations. It introduces recommended species for different occasions such as longevity celebrations and business opening celebrations, as well as how to choose species while considering management requirements.
🩺 Common diseases
Can't find the plant you're looking for?
Post your wishes for free and growers with matching plants will contact you with introductions.




