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Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Chinese Banyan

Beginner

Ficus microcarpa

Southeast Asian evergreen. Aerial roots develop to cover the trunk, creating a uniquely vital appearance. Easy to grow indoors, ideal for beginners' indoor bonsai.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
50+ years (as bonsai)
Size
15-60cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Fertilizer (regular)

About

Ficus microcarpa, also known as Chinese banyan, Hill's weeping fig, small-fruited fig, Malayan banyan, Indian laurel, or curtain fig, is a species of banyan tree in the family Moraceae. Its native range is from India to China and Japan, through Southeast Asia and the western Pacific to the state of Queensland in Australia, and it has been introduced to parts of the Americas and the Mediterranean. It was first described in 1782, and is a culturally significant plant in a number of Asian countries.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Lifespan of the Chinese Banyan

The Chinese Banyan lives 50+ years (as bonsai).

Size of the Chinese Banyan

The Chinese Banyan grows to 15-60cm (bonsai size).

Basic Info

Origin

Southern China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and Australia

Lifespan

50+ years (as bonsai)

Size

15-60cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Fertilizer (regular)

Growing Tips

Placement

Bright indoor location. Maintain above 15°C

Watering

Water thoroughly when topsoil dries. Misting is also effective

Styling

Root-over-rock with aerial roots is stunning. Tolerates heavy pruning

Notes

Cold-sensitive. Beware of cold drafts near windows in winter

BeginnerTropicalIndoor-friendlyAerial roots

Chinese Banyan FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Chinese Banyan?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Chinese Banyan?
A

The average lifespan of Chinese Banyan is 50+ years (as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Chinese Banyan get?
A

The mature size of Chinese Banyan is 15-60cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Chinese Banyan?
A

Chinese Banyan: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Chinese Banyan?
A

The price of Chinese Banyan varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

USDA Zone
9–11
Hardiness (RHS)
H1b

Sources: RHS: Ficus microcarpa

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Ficus microcarpa L.f.

Synonyms: Urostigma microcarpum (L.f.) Miq.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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