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Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Chinese Elm

Beginner

Ulmus parvifolia

A deciduous bonsai with small leaves and fine branching. Fast growth makes styling easy for beginners. Semi-evergreen, providing foliage interest year-round.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
100+ years
Size
10-50cm (bonsai size)
Watering

About

Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Siberia, and Kazakhstan. It has been described as "one of the most splendid elms, having the poise of a graceful Nothofagus".

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

Eastern Asia including China, India, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Siberia

Lifespan

100+ years

Size

10-50cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Growing Tips

Placement

Outdoor sun. Evergreen in warm areas, deciduous in cold

Watering

Water when topsoil dries. More water during growing season

Styling

Tolerates pruning well with vigorous budding. Great for practice

Notes

Can be kept indoors but watch for insufficient light

Beginner-friendlyDeciduousSmall leavesFast growing

Chinese Elm FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Chinese Elm?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Chinese Elm?
A

The ideal temperature for Chinese Elm is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Chinese Elm?
A

The average lifespan of Chinese Elm is 100+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Chinese Elm get?
A

The mature size of Chinese Elm is 10-50cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Chinese Elm?
A

Chinese Elm: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Chinese Elm?
A

The price of Chinese Elm varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.

Synonyms: Ulmus japonica Siebold, Ulmus coreana Nakai, Microptelea parvifolia (Jacq.) Spach, Ulmus shirasawana Daveau, Ulmus chinensis Desf., Planera parvifolia (Jacq.) Sweet

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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