Source: Wikimedia Commons
Chinese Elm
BeginnerUlmus parvifolia
A deciduous bonsai with small leaves and fine branching. Fast growth makes styling easy for beginners. Semi-evergreen, providing foliage interest year-round.
Overview
Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Siberia, and Kazakhstan. It has been described as "one of the most splendid elms, having the poise of a graceful Nothofagus".
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Chinese Elm
The Chinese Elm lives 100+ years.
Size of the Chinese Elm
The Chinese Elm grows to 10-50cm (bonsai size).
Temperature & humidity for the Chinese Elm
The Chinese Elm tolerates temperatures of ≥-20℃.
Basic Info
Origin
Eastern Asia including China, India, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Siberia
Lifespan
100+ years
Size
10-50cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
≥-20℃
Growing Tips
Placement
Outdoor sun. Evergreen in warm areas, deciduous in cold
Watering
Water when topsoil dries. More water during growing season
Styling
Tolerates pruning well with vigorous budding. Great for practice
Notes
Can be kept indoors but watch for insufficient light
Chinese Elm FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Chinese Elm?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat temperatures can Chinese Elm tolerate?
Chinese Elm tolerates temperatures of ≥-20℃. This is the tolerated range, not the ideal growing temperature. Keep conditions well inside it and avoid sudden temperature changes.
QWhat is the lifespan of Chinese Elm?
The average lifespan of Chinese Elm is 100+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Chinese Elm get?
The mature size of Chinese Elm is 10-50cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Chinese Elm?
The price of Chinese Elm varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: October 2, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 5–9
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.
Synonyms: Ulmus japonica Siebold, Ulmus coreana Nakai, Microptelea parvifolia (Jacq.) Spach, Ulmus shirasawana Daveau, Ulmus chinensis Desf., Planera parvifolia (Jacq.) Sweet
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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