Source: Wikimedia Commons
Japanese Umbrella Pine
AdvancedSciadopitys verticillata
Endemic Japanese conifer, one of the world's three great garden trees. Distinctive umbrella-like needles. Often planted at shrines and temples. Prized as an elegant bonsai.
About
Sciadopitys verticillata, the kōyamaki or Japanese umbrella-pine, is a unique conifer endemic to Japan. It is the sole living member of the family Sciadopityaceae and genus Sciadopitys, a living fossil with no close relatives. The oldest fossils of Sciadopitys are from the Late Cretaceous of Japan, and the genus was widespread in Laurasia during most of the Cenozoic, especially in Europe until the Pliocene. A European relative of this species may have been the primary source of Baltic amber, according to some studies.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Japan (mountainous regions of central Honshu)
Lifespan
Centuries
Size
15-70cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Fertilizer (regular)
Growing Tips
Placement
Semi-shade is ideal. Avoid direct summer sun
Watering
Loves water. Important not to let it dry out
Styling
Emphasize natural form. Avoid heavy pruning
Notes
Very slow growth. Takes time to recover from repotting
Japanese Umbrella Pine FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese Umbrella Pine?
Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Japanese Umbrella Pine?
The ideal temperature for Japanese Umbrella Pine is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese Umbrella Pine?
The average lifespan of Japanese Umbrella Pine is Centuries. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Japanese Umbrella Pine get?
The mature size of Japanese Umbrella Pine is 15-70cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Japanese Umbrella Pine?
Japanese Umbrella Pine: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Japanese Umbrella Pine?
The price of Japanese Umbrella Pine varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 5–8
Sources: UF/IFAS: Sciadopitys verticillata
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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