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Liquidambar (Liquidambar formosana)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Liquidambar

Beginner

Liquidambar formosana

Also called sweetgum. Star-shaped leaves with spectacular autumn color. Deep corky bark ridges are also attractive. Relatively fast-growing and beginner-friendly.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
50+ years (as bonsai)
Size
15-70cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Fertilizer (regular)

About

Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum, gum, redgum, satin-walnut, styrax or American storax, is the only extant genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. They were formerly often treated as a part of the Hamamelidaceae. They are native to southeast and east Asia, the eastern Mediterranean and North America. They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

East Asia (China, Taiwan), eastern Mediterranean, and North America

Lifespan

50+ years (as bonsai)

Size

15-70cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Fertilizer (regular)

Growing Tips

Placement

Full sun outdoors. Beautiful autumn coloring

Watering

Loves water. Especially generous in summer

Styling

Defoliate to reduce leaf size. Broom style is beautiful

Notes

Fast-growing, needs regular pruning

BeginnerDeciduousAutumn colorStar-shaped leaves

Liquidambar FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Liquidambar?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Liquidambar?
A

The ideal temperature for Liquidambar is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Liquidambar?
A

The average lifespan of Liquidambar is 50+ years (as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Liquidambar get?
A

The mature size of Liquidambar is 15-70cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Liquidambar?
A

Liquidambar: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Liquidambar?
A

The price of Liquidambar varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Liquidambar formosana Hance

Synonyms: Liquidambar rosthornii Diels, Liquidambar edentata Merr., Liquidambar tonkinensis A.Chev., Liquidambar maximowiczii Miq., Liquidambar acerifolia Maxim.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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