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Japanese Sumac (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Japanese Sumac

Beginner

Toxicodendron vernicifluum

Deciduous tree with pinnate compound leaves and vivid autumn colors. Natural wild appearance with a mountain grass aesthetic. Popular as small bonsai.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
30-50 years (as bonsai)
Size
10-50cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Fertilizer (regular)

About

Toxicodendron vernicifluum, also known by the common name Chinese lacquer tree, is an Asian tree species of genus Toxicodendron native to China and the Indian subcontinent, and cultivated in regions of China, Japan and Korea. Other common names include poison sumac, Japanese lacquer tree, Japanese sumac, and varnish tree. The trees are cultivated and tapped for their toxic sap, which is used as a highly durable lacquer to make Chinese, Japanese, and Korean lacquerware.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

China and the Indian subcontinent (introduced to Japan in ancient times)

Lifespan

30-50 years (as bonsai)

Size

10-50cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Fertilizer (regular)

Growing Tips

Placement

Sun to semi-shade. Hardy and adaptable

Watering

Water thoroughly when topsoil dries. Standard watering is fine

Styling

Emphasize natural form. Clump style is also charming

Notes

Sap may cause rash. Gloves recommended

BeginnerDeciduousAutumn colorWild style

Japanese Sumac FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese Sumac?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Japanese Sumac?
A

The ideal temperature for Japanese Sumac is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese Sumac?
A

The average lifespan of Japanese Sumac is 30-50 years (as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Japanese Sumac get?
A

The mature size of Japanese Sumac is 10-50cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Japanese Sumac?
A

Japanese Sumac: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Japanese Sumac?
A

The price of Japanese Sumac varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Toxicodendron vernicifluum Mill.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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