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Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Dragon Tree

Beginner

Dracaena marginata

A Dracaena with red lines along the edges of slender leaves. Popular for modern interiors with its stylish form.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
15〜30℃
Lifespan
Perennial (10+ years)
Size
50-200cm
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering
Watering, Liquid fertilizer

About

Dracaena marginata, commonly known as the dragon tree, is an evergreen plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Madagascar. Its slender, arching stems are topped by rosettes of narrow, strap-like leaves with distinctive red or purple margins, creating a striking, sculptural silhouette. As it matures, the stem branches to form an increasingly characterful, tree-like form. One of the most adaptable houseplants available, it tolerates low light and irregular watering, making it an excellent choice for beginners. Bright indirect light produces the most vibrant foliage; direct sun causes leaf scorch. Water thoroughly once the soil has dried completely, reducing frequency to once or twice a month in winter. Well-draining soil is essential to prevent root rot. Fluoride in tap water can cause leaf-tip browning; using filtered or standing water is advisable. Its slim, upright form integrates naturally into modern interior schemes.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

Madagascar

Lifespan

Perennial (10+ years)

Size

50-200cm

Temperature

15〜30℃

Humidity

50〜70%

Watering & Fertilizer

Watering, Liquid fertilizer

Growing Tips

Notes

耐陰性があり室内のどこでも育つ

Watering

水やりは土が乾いてからたっぷり

Temperature

冬は水やりを控え5℃以上を維持

Growth

成長すると下葉が落ちて幹が見える

Grooming

剪定で好みの樹形に整えられる

DracaenaRed lineStylishModern

Dragon Tree FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Dragon Tree?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Dragon Tree?
A

The ideal temperature for Dragon Tree is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Dragon Tree?
A

The average lifespan of Dragon Tree is Perennial (10+ years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Dragon Tree get?
A

The mature size of Dragon Tree is 50-200cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Dragon Tree?
A

Dragon Tree: watering & fertilizer — Watering, Liquid fertilizer. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Dragon Tree?
A

The price of Dragon Tree varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Dracaena marginata Baker

Synonyms: Dracaena marginata Lam.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

観葉植物。CITES附属書(植物)・特定外来生物・特定動物いずれも非該当を有限文書照合で確認(CITES flora section に当該属の掲載なし。Dracaena spp.掲載は同名のトカゲ属でありシダ植物Dracaenaは非該当)。

Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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