AI-generated image
Bird of Paradise
IntermediateStrelitzia reginae
Native to South Africa, named for its orange and blue-purple flowers resembling a bird of paradise. Beautiful leaves even when not in bloom. Relatively drought-tolerant.
About
Strelitzia reginae, the bird-of-paradise or crane flower, is a perennial native to the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Its vivid orange and blue-purple flowers — resembling the head and plumage of a tropical bird in flight — are among the most recognisable flowers in the world. It serves as the official flower of both South Africa and the city of Los Angeles. The plant produces paddle-shaped, leathery, bluish-green leaves on long petioles, typically reaching 1–1.5 m in height. A sun-loving plant, it thrives in the brightest available position and tolerates direct sunlight. Water thoroughly in the growing season (spring to autumn), reducing in winter; it is moderately drought-tolerant. Root-bound conditions actually encourage flowering — avoid over-potting. Cold-tolerant to about 10°C, making it more adaptable than many tropical plants. One of the few houseplants that can genuinely be enjoyed for both its foliage and its extraordinary flowers.
Basic Info
Origin
Eastern Cape, South Africa
Lifespan
20+ years
Size
60-150cm
Temperature
10〜30℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer 1-2x monthly in spring-fall
Growing Tips
Placement
Best in sunny location. Can be grown outdoors
Watering
Water thoroughly when soil dries. Relatively drought-tolerant
Flowering
Vivid flowers in spring-summer when plant matures
Notes
Root-bound conditions encourage flowering
Bird of Paradise FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Bird of Paradise?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Bird of Paradise?
The ideal temperature for Bird of Paradise is 10〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Bird of Paradise?
The average lifespan of Bird of Paradise is 20+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Bird of Paradise get?
The mature size of Bird of Paradise is 60-150cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Bird of Paradise?
Bird of Paradise: watering & fertilizer — Liquid fertilizer 1-2x monthly in spring-fall. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Bird of Paradise?
The price of Bird of Paradise varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 10–12
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H1b
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder - Strelitzia reginae / RHS - Strelitzia reginae
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
観葉植物。CITES附属書(植物)・特定外来生物・特定動物いずれも非該当を有限文書照合で確認(CITES flora section に当該属の掲載なし。Dracaena spp.掲載は同名のトカゲ属でありシダ植物Dracaenaは非該当)。
Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
Related Articles
How to Grow Strelitzia (Bird of Paradise) | Care for Nicolai and Reginae and Building Larger Plants
Explaining the differences between Strelitzia Reginae and Nicolai (Augusta), lighting, watering, cold hardiness, and division techniques for thick roots—the key management tips for cultivating large specimens of Bird of Paradise.
Why Monstera Fenestration Doesn't Appear Easily: Causes and Solutions
Why Monstera Fenestration Doesn't Appear Easily: Causes and Solutions
Air-Purifying Effects of Houseplants and Effective Placement Methods | Scientific Evidence and Optimal Locations
Explaining the scientific research on whether houseplants truly clean the air. Practical techniques for maximizing air-purifying effects, including placement strategies, plant selection, and tips for multiple plant arrangements.
How to Enjoy Caudiciform Houseplants (Bizarre Plants) | Care for Caudex Plants Including Stephania and Elephant's Foot Plant
A guide to caring for caudiciform houseplants (including Stephania and Elephant's Foot Plant) for indoor enjoyment. Covers summer/winter dormancy cycles, strategic watering, light requirements, and differences from typical caudex plants.