Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cattleya Trianae
IntermediateCattleya trianae
Colombia's national flower, winter-blooming with large flowers and beautiful lip coloration.
About
Cattleya trianae, the Christmas orchid and national flower of Colombia, is a large epiphytic species native to humid Andean foothill forests at 600–1,500 m. Plants grow 30–50 cm with robust single-leafed pseudobulbs. The flowers, 12–18 cm across, display white to pale pink petals contrasting with a large vivid purple-crimson lip; two to five are produced per pseudobulb in winter (December–February). Regarded among the most spectacular Cattleya species, it requires bright indirect light, temperatures above 15°C, and a moderate dry rest in autumn. A free-draining bark and pumice medium is preferred.
Basic Info
Origin
Colombia, Andean foothills at 600–1500 m elevation
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
30-50cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
−
Growing Tips
Light
Bright indirect light
Bloom
Winter blooming
Temperature
12-28°C
Feature
Colombia national flower
Cattleya Trianae FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Cattleya Trianae?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Cattleya Trianae?
The ideal temperature for Cattleya Trianae is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Cattleya Trianae?
The average lifespan of Cattleya Trianae is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Cattleya Trianae get?
The mature size of Cattleya Trianae is 30-50cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Cattleya Trianae?
Cattleya Trianae: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Cattleya Trianae?
The price of Cattleya Trianae varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Cattleya trianae Linden & Rchb.f.
Synonyms: Cattleya trianae var. massangeana, Cattleya trianae var. mariae, Cattleya trianae, Epidendrum labiatum var. trianae, Cattleya trianae var. russelliana, Cattleya bogotensis, Cattleya trianae var. backhauseana, Cattleya trianae var. hillii
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS 蘭交配種登録(International Orchid Register) · AOS(米国蘭協会)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
ラン科 Orchidaceae は科全体が CITES 附属書II（附属書I 該当の Paphiopedilum 属・Phragmipedium 属および特定種を除く）。栽培品種・交配種も科の規制を受けるが、人工繁殖個体は附属書により取引が簡略化される場合がある。
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
Related Articles
Complete Guide to Growing Cattleyas | Complete Management to Bloom the Queen of Orchids
A complete guide to growing Cattleyas, the queen of orchids. Learn seasonal watering and fertilizing schedules, light requirements and temperature differential management for blooming, sheath handling, pseudobulb health management, and timing for division.
Complete Cattleya Care Guide | How to Make the Queen of Orchids Bloom
A beginner-friendly explanation of Cattleya cultivation. Covers planting methods, watering and fertilizer management, temperature and light requirements, seasonal management for flowering, and the timing and techniques for repotting.
How to Grow Cattleya and Tips for Blooming | Light, Temperature, and Watering Management
Guide to growing Cattleya, the "Queen of Orchids." Summarizes key management points for blooming, including light intensity, temperature, watering, and repotting.
Complete Guide to Windowsill Mini Orchid Cultivation | Tips for Growing Fragrant Orchids in Compact Spaces and Low-Light Environments
A practical guide to growing miniature orchids on the windowsill. Learn how to optimize light, humidity, and fertilizer management to achieve repeated blooms of fragrant orchids in limited indoor spaces.