Source: Wikimedia Commons
Phragmipedium
IntermediateA South American slipper orchid similar to Paphiopedilum but preferring constantly wet conditions.
About
Phragmipedium is a genus of slipper orchids native to tropical and subtropical regions from Mexico to South America (Peru, Bolivia, Brazil). Like Paphiopedilum, they have a distinctive pouch-shaped lip, but are of New World origin. Plants grow 20–50 cm with narrow, strap-like leathery leaves. The flowers feature conspicuously elongated lateral petals that hang downward; overall flower dimensions (including petals) range from 5 to 40 cm in some species. Colors include green, red, orange, pink, and white, with flowers opening successively on the stem. Phragmipedium besseae, with vivid orange-red flowers, is among the most globally sought-after species.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Phragmipedium
The Phragmipedium lives 10+ years.
Size of the Phragmipedium
The Phragmipedium grows to 20-50cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Phragmipedium
The ideal temperature for the Phragmipedium is 15〜28℃.
Plants prefer constantly moist conditions (tray watering is acceptable), temperatures of 15–28°C, and bright indirect light.
Basic Info
Origin
Mexico to South America (Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil)
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
20-50cm
Temperature
15〜28℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
It likes bright indirect light and should be kept out of direct sun. Place it where humidity stays high.
Watering
It prefers to stay constantly moist. Standing the pot in a tray of water works too; never letting it dry out is what matters most.
Temperature & Overwintering
The ideal range is 15-28°C. Keep it in a warm indoor spot during cold periods so it does not drop below this range.
Soil & Repotting
Since it is kept constantly wet, pot in sphagnum moss or fine bark that holds up to standing water, and replace it promptly when it breaks down.
Pests & Cautions
If using a water tray, change the water often so it does not go stale, and ensure ventilation to prevent stuffiness.
Phragmipedium FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Phragmipedium?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Phragmipedium?
The ideal temperature for Phragmipedium is 15〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Phragmipedium?
The average lifespan of Phragmipedium is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Phragmipedium get?
The mature size of Phragmipedium is 20-50cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Phragmipedium?
The price of Phragmipedium varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 9–12
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder: Phragmipedium (group) (Zone 9 to 12)
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
- Wikipedia
- CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019): Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium spp.
- CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II, some genera/species are Appendix I)
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder: Phragmipedium (group) (Zone 9 to 12)
- GBIF
- POWO
- RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register)
- AOS (American Orchid Society)
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Rolfe
Synonyms: Phragmipedilum, Uropedium
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
All species of the genus Paphiopedilum and genus Phragmipedium are listed in CITES Appendix I. Hybrids (grex) are also subject to Appendix I regulation of parent species. Artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019): Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium spp. / CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II, some genera/species are Appendix I)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
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