盆栽图鉴
汇总热门盆栽树种养护方法、特征与造型技巧的品种图鉴。
Featured 盆栽图鉴
显示77个物种中的34个(25–34)
© Sanchezn / CC BY-SA 3.0枫香
Liquidambar formosana
也称为羽叶枫香的落叶树。星形叶子和秋天的红叶十分绚丽。树皮的软木质深沟也是观赏要点。生长速度相对较快，初学者也容易管理。
© Jean-Pol GRANDMONT / CC BY 3.0桑
养蚕中为人所熟悉的落叶树。盆景中以独特的根露和树干空洞为看点。还能品尝甘美的果实。树势强健，耐剪裁，初学者也易于养护。
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0南天竹
Nandina domestica
寓意难转的吉祥树。红色果实与冬日红叶优美，常用作新年装饰。强健易养，适合初学者。多干丛生树形较为常见。
橄榄盆栽
Olea europaea
地中海原产的常绿树。银灰色的叶子和扭曲的树干营造出独特的风韵。作为洋风盆栽近年人气上升。耐干旱，容易养护。
© Augustus Binu : flickr / CC BY-SA 3.0石榴
Punica granatum
可欣赏朱红色花朵和果实的花果盆栽。扭曲的树干和古木感是其魅力所在。果实裂开的姿态也富有风情。耐旱性强，喜阳光。
© Tiffany825 / CC BY 3.0木槿
Hibiscus syriacus
从夏季到秋季连续盛开的落叶灌木。也被誉为韩国的国花。虽然是一日花，但由于连续开花可以长期欣赏。强健易长。
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0皋月杜鹃
Satsuki azalea
代表日本盆栽文化的花卉盆栽。5至6月开出丰富多彩的花朵，品种数量达数千种。花色、花型变化丰富，是展览会的主角。
鹅掌柴
Heptapleurum arboricola
掌状叶呈放射状展开，是该热带常绿树的主要特征。生命力顽强，室内也能良好生长，是盆景入门的理想选择。气根发达，可形成独特的榕树风格树形。
© Hurricanefan24 / CC BY-SA 3.0三角枫
Acer buergerianum
以三裂叶为特色的杂木盆栽热门树种。具有发达根盘、独特树皮和绚丽秋叶的完整魅力。常见根露或石附造型。生长快速，初学者也容易上手。
© Jean-Jacques MILAN / CC BY-SA 3.0迎春花
Jasminum nudiflorum
早春在枝上绽放满黄色花朵的花卉盆栽。枝条下垂，悬崖式造型效果显著。在花卉稀少的季节，以鲜艳的黄色宣告春天的到来。性强健，易于栽培。
盆栽图鉴常见问题
- How much do bonsai cost?
- Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
- Can beginners start bonsai?
- Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
- How long do bonsai live?
- With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
- What should I check when buying bonsai?
- Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
- What's most important for bonsai care?
- Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.