Source: Wikimedia Commons
Japanese Quince
BeginnerChaenomeles speciosa
Flowering bonsai that covers branches with red, white, or pink blooms in early spring. Develops thick trunks and aged look easily. Fruits add secondary interest.
Overview
Chaenomeles is a genus of four species of deciduous spiny shrubs, usually 1–3 m tall, in the family Rosaceae. They are native to Eastern Asia. These plants are related to the quince and the Chinese quince, differing in the serrated leaves that lack fuzz, and in the flowers, borne in clusters, having deciduous sepals and styles that are connate at the base.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Japanese Quince
The Japanese Quince lives 100+ years.
Size of the Japanese Quince
The Japanese Quince grows to 10-40cm (bonsai size).
Temperature & humidity for the Japanese Quince
The Japanese Quince tolerates temperatures of ≥-20℃.
Basic Info
Origin
China (introduced to Japan before the Heian period)
Lifespan
100+ years
Size
10-40cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
≥-20℃
Growing Tips
Placement
Outdoor full sun. Cold hardy
Watering
Loves water. Do not let dry in growing season
Styling
Prune after bloom. Cut suckers to improve flower buds
Notes
Thorns — be careful. Prone to aphids
Japanese Quince FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese Quince?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat temperatures can Japanese Quince tolerate?
Japanese Quince tolerates temperatures of ≥-20℃. This is the tolerated range, not the ideal growing temperature. Keep conditions well inside it and avoid sudden temperature changes.
QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese Quince?
The average lifespan of Japanese Quince is 100+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Japanese Quince get?
The mature size of Japanese Quince is 10-40cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Japanese Quince?
The price of Japanese Quince varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: October 2, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 4–8
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai
Synonyms: Chaenomeles eburnea (Carrière) Nakai, Chaenomeles cardinalis (Carrière) Nakai, Chaenomeles citripomma Carrière, Cydonia citripomma (Carrière) Mottet, Pyrus speciosa (Sweet) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Cydonia umbato M.Roem.
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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