Source: Wikimedia Commons
Japanese Quince
BeginnerChaenomeles speciosa
Flowering bonsai that covers branches with red, white, or pink blooms in early spring. Develops thick trunks and aged look easily. Fruits add secondary interest.
About
Chaenomeles is a genus of four species of deciduous spiny shrubs, usually 1–3 m tall, in the family Rosaceae. They are native to Eastern Asia. These plants are related to the quince and the Chinese quince, differing in the serrated leaves that lack fuzz, and in the flowers, borne in clusters, having deciduous sepals and styles that are connate at the base.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
China (introduced to Japan before the Heian period)
Lifespan
100+ years
Size
10-40cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Watering & Fertilizer
−
Growing Tips
Placement
Outdoor full sun. Cold hardy
Watering
Loves water. Do not let dry in growing season
Styling
Prune after bloom. Cut suckers to improve flower buds
Notes
Thorns — be careful. Prone to aphids
Japanese Quince FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese Quince?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Japanese Quince?
The ideal temperature for Japanese Quince is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese Quince?
The average lifespan of Japanese Quince is 100+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Japanese Quince get?
The mature size of Japanese Quince is 10-40cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Japanese Quince?
Japanese Quince: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Japanese Quince?
The price of Japanese Quince varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 4–8
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai
Synonyms: Chaenomeles eburnea (Carrière) Nakai, Chaenomeles cardinalis (Carrière) Nakai, Chaenomeles citripomma Carrière, Cydonia citripomma (Carrière) Mottet, Pyrus speciosa (Sweet) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Cydonia umbato M.Roem.
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
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