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Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Japanese Red Pine

Intermediate

Pinus densiflora

Called female pine for its graceful appearance. Reddish-brown bark and soft needles give a feminine impression. Often styled as literati or informal upright.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
Centuries (50+ years as bonsai)
Size
15-80cm (bonsai size)
Watering

About

Pinus densiflora, also called the Japanese red pine, the Japanese pine, or Korean red pine, is a species of pine tree native to East Asia and Siberia.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

East Asia and Siberia

Lifespan

Centuries (50+ years as bonsai)

Size

15-80cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Growing Tips

Placement

Outdoor sunny spot with good air circulation

Watering

Keep slightly dry. Sensitive to excess moisture

Styling

Literati style suits well. Pinch buds to maintain form

Notes

More delicate than black pine. Avoid heavy pruning

IntermediateConiferGracefulLiterati

Japanese Red Pine FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese Red Pine?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Japanese Red Pine?
A

The ideal temperature for Japanese Red Pine is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese Red Pine?
A

The average lifespan of Japanese Red Pine is Centuries (50+ years as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Japanese Red Pine get?
A

The mature size of Japanese Red Pine is 15-80cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Japanese Red Pine?
A

Japanese Red Pine: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Japanese Red Pine?
A

The price of Japanese Red Pine varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

USDA Zone
4–7

Sources: UF/IFAS: Pinus densiflora

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.

Synonyms: Pinus funebris Kom., Pinus japonica Forbes, Pinus scopifera Miq.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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