Source: Wikimedia Commons
Needle Juniper
IntermediateJuniperus rigida
Japanese native juniper with sharp needle-like foliage. Rougher texture than Shimpaku. Versatile from shohin to large sizes. Excellent for deadwood features.
About
Juniperus rigida, commonly known as Temple juniper or Tosho, is a native Japanese juniper found along coastlines and hillsides throughout Japan. Unlike the soft scale leaves of Shimpaku, Tosho bears sharply pointed, needle-like leaves arranged in whorls of three, giving the tree a rougher, more rugged character. The brownish fibrous bark peels in strips as the tree matures. In bonsai, Tosho is valued for its sturdy constitution and its receptiveness to jin and shari deadwood techniques, which complement its wild, windswept character. It tolerates a range of styles and adapts well to both formal and informal bonsai forms.
Lifespan of the Needle Juniper
The Needle Juniper lives Centuries.
Size of the Needle Juniper
The Needle Juniper grows to 10-60cm (bonsai size).
Basic Info
Origin
Japan
Lifespan
Centuries
Size
10-60cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Growing Tips
Placement
Full sun outdoors. More light produces tighter growth
Watering
Keep slightly dry. Overwatering causes root rot
Styling
Wire for shaping. Carving deadwood is rewarding
Notes
Sharp needles — gloves recommended when working
Needle Juniper FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Needle Juniper?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the lifespan of Needle Juniper?
The average lifespan of Needle Juniper is Centuries. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Needle Juniper get?
The mature size of Needle Juniper is 10-60cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Needle Juniper?
The price of Needle Juniper varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 5–8
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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