Source: Wikimedia Commons
Japanese White Pine
IntermediatePinus parviflora
One of the supreme bonsai species. Short needles in bundles of five and dignified trunk character. Slow growth maintains form well. Good entry point for conifer bonsai.
About
Pinus parviflora, commonly known as Japanese white pine or Goyo matsu, is a pine in the white pine group (Pinus subgenus Strobus) native to the mountains of Japan. Revered as the 'king of bonsai,' it has been cultivated in Japanese bonsai for centuries, prized for its graceful needle clusters of five short bluish-green needles and its distinctive scaly bark that develops with age. In bonsai, it is valued for its elegant branching structure and compact needle growth. It requires full sun and excellent ventilation outdoors. Water when the topsoil dries, avoiding overwatering. Repot every three to five years in early spring before budding.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Japan
Lifespan
Centuries (50+ years as bonsai)
Size
10-80cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-15〜35℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Solid organic fertilizer in spring and fall
Growing Tips
Placement
Outdoor sunny location. Good air circulation is important
Watering
Water when topsoil dries. Pines prefer slightly dry conditions
Styling
Candle pinching and old needle removal for compact foliage and form
Notes
Repot every 3-5 years. Extend intervals for older specimens
Japanese White Pine FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Japanese White Pine?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Japanese White Pine?
The ideal temperature for Japanese White Pine is -15〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Japanese White Pine?
The average lifespan of Japanese White Pine is Centuries (50+ years as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Japanese White Pine get?
The mature size of Japanese White Pine is 10-80cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Japanese White Pine?
Japanese White Pine: watering & fertilizer — Solid organic fertilizer in spring and fall. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Japanese White Pine?
The price of Japanese White Pine varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 5–7
Sources: Oregon State Univ. Landscape Plants: Pinus parviflora
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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