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Schefflera (Heptapleurum arboricola)

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Schefflera

Beginner

Heptapleurum arboricola

Tropical evergreen with distinctive palmate leaves radiating outward. Extremely hardy and grows indoors, perfect for bonsai beginners. Develops aerial roots for banyan-style forms.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
10〜30℃
Lifespan
50+ years
Size
15-60cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Fertilizer (regular)

About

The schefflera (kapok / umbrella tree) is an evergreen shrub to small tree in the family Araliaceae, native to the subtropical and tropical regions of Taiwan and southern China. The dwarf umbrella tree commonly grown as bonsai or as a houseplant is prized for its glossy, palmately compound leaves that radiate out like the spokes of an umbrella. Exceptionally hardy and shade-tolerant, it thrives even in dimly lit indoor spaces, making it one of the easiest species for beginners in indoor bonsai. With age it readily develops aerial roots, allowing growers to thicken the trunk and create banyan-like forms reminiscent of ficus. Its strong budding response to pruning makes it easy to maintain a compact shape in a small pot. It prefers bright indoor light, dislikes cold, and should be overwintered in a warm room.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Lifespan of the Schefflera

The Schefflera lives 50+ years.

Size of the Schefflera

The Schefflera grows to 15-60cm (bonsai size).

Basic Info

Origin

Taiwan and southern China (subtropical to tropical East Asia)

Lifespan

50+ years

Size

15-60cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

10〜30℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Fertilizer (regular)

Growing Tips

Placement

Bright indoor location to outdoor partial shade

Watering

Keep slightly dry. Watch for overwatering

Styling

Exposed root style utilizing aerial roots is popular

Notes

Cold hardy to about 5°C. Keep indoors in winter

BeginnerEvergreenIndoorTropical

Schefflera FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Schefflera?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Schefflera?
A

The average lifespan of Schefflera is 50+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Schefflera get?
A

The mature size of Schefflera is 15-60cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Schefflera?
A

Schefflera: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Schefflera?
A

The price of Schefflera varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Heptapleurum arboricola Hayata

Synonyms: Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Merr.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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