Source: Wikimedia Commons
Fukien Tea
IntermediateEhretia microphylla
Evergreen from southern China. Small glossy leaves, white flowers, and red berries. Tropical species popular worldwide as indoor bonsai. Trunk bark has unique texture.
About
Carmona retusa (syn. Ehretia microphylla), commonly known as Fukien tea or Philippine tea (Fukken-cha in Japanese), is a small evergreen tree in the family Boraginaceae native to southern China (particularly Fujian Province), Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. It bears small, glossy, dark green leaves with slightly wavy margins and produces tiny white flowers throughout the year, followed by green berries that ripen through red to black. The naturally fine-textured foliage, abundant flowers and berries, and the ease with which its roots develop a dramatic flared base make it one of the most popular tropical bonsai species worldwide, particularly favored in Southeast Asian and Chinese bonsai traditions.
Basic Info
Origin
Southern China (Fujian Province), Taiwan, and Southeast Asia
Lifespan
50+ years
Size
10-40cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Fertilizer (regular)
Growing Tips
Placement
Bright indoor location. Maintain minimum 15°C temperature
Watering
Water when topsoil dries. Misting leaves is also effective
Styling
Build fine branching through pruning. Wire carefully
Notes
Cold sensitive. Drops leaves below 10°C
Fukien Tea FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Fukien Tea?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Fukien Tea?
The ideal temperature for Fukien Tea is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Fukien Tea?
The average lifespan of Fukien Tea is 50+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Fukien Tea get?
The mature size of Fukien Tea is 10-40cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Fukien Tea?
Fukien Tea: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Fukien Tea?
The price of Fukien Tea varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 10–11
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Ehretia microphylla Lam.
Synonyms: Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam., Carmona microphylla (Lam.) G.Don, Ehretia dentata Courchet ex Gagnep., Ehretia monopyrena Gottschling & Hilger, Cordia retusa Vahl, Ehretia coromandeliana Retz. ex DC.
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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